United States › Arizona › Phoenix CITY · INCORPORATED 1881 · 2000 CENSUS
Phoenix Arizona · 1,321,045 residents · 518 sq mi
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The short version
Phoenix is home to 1,321,045 people in Arizona. The population is up 34% since 1990. This skews young, with a median age of 30.7. Owners hold 61% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 15.8%, above the 12.4% national rate. The typical home is worth $107,000.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 30.7
US median: 35.2
Average education
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 31.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
918K 1.1M 1.3M 1.5M 1.7M 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Phoenix Age distribution, 2000
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Section 02
Income & economy $41,207
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $29,291 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $14,096 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 14.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$107,000
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $76,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$622
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $442 in 1990
US average: $602
from 59.2% in 1990
39.3% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 81.7%(803,691)
Hispanic / Latino 19.7%(194,118)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 55.8%(736,844)
Hispanic / Latino 34.1%(449,972)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data from 19.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 78.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 6.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 22.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 33.9%(170,987)
Women 15+
Never married 25.7%(125,983)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 35.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 28.3%(18,315)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.3%(15,050)
Share of the 64,689 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Phoenix Drill deeper
Places similar to Phoenix Head to head
Compare Phoenix to nearby cities PHOENIX VS
Glendale
Income $73,530 +78%
Home value $387,500 +262%
Population 260,572 −84%
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PHOENIX VS
Paradise Valley
Income $247,159 +500%
Home value $2,000,001 +1769%
Population 12,251 −99%
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PHOENIX VS
Sun City
Income $54,586 +32%
Home value $280,900 +163%
Population 37,486 −98%
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PHOENIX VS
Tolleson
Income $59,626 +45%
Home value $306,400 +186%
Population 9,224 −99%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Phoenix, Arizona? Phoenix, Arizona has about 1,321,045 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Phoenix, Arizona? The typical household in Phoenix, Arizona earns about $41,207 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Phoenix, Arizona expensive? In Phoenix, Arizona, the median home is worth about $107,000, and the typical rent is about $622 a month.
How educated are people in Phoenix, Arizona? About 22.7% of adults age 25 and over in Phoenix, Arizona hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Phoenix, Arizona? About 15.8% of people in Phoenix, Arizona live below the federal poverty line.
Has Phoenix, Arizona grown since 1990? Yes, Phoenix, Arizona has grown since 1990. The population has added about 337,642 residents, a change of about 34 percent over that period.
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