CensusEasy
STATE · ADMITTED 1889 · 2000 CENSUS

North Dakota

642,200 residents · 53 counties · 406 cities · 69,001 sq mi · 228 census tracts
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The short version

North Dakota is home to 642,200 people. The typical home is worth $68,300. Median rent is $412 a month. Getting to work takes 11 minutes on average. Median household income is $34,604, under the $42,589 national median. About 22% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

ND
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
642,200
+1%since 1990
from 638,800 in 1990
1990 – 2024
Median age
36.2
+12%since 1990
from 32.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
69,001 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
624K668K712K756K799K19902000201020202024North Dakota
2024785K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(39,400)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.7%(42,982)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.4%(47,464)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.3%(53,618)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.9%(50,503)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412%(76,887)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.3%(98,004)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.3%(85,431)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.3%(53,433)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.1%(45,901)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.3%(33,851)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.3%(14,726)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$34,604
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,213 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$17,769
+61%since 1990
from $11,051 in 1990
US average: $21,522
Poverty rate
11.9%
−2.5 ptssince 1990
from 14.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$68,300
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $50,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$412
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $313 in 1990
US average: $602
Owner-occupied
66.6%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 65.6% in 1990
33.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic94.7%(605,007)
Black0.6%(3,519)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(4,658)
Asian0.5%(3,184)
2000
White, non-Hispanic91.7%(589,149)
Black0.6%(3,761)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(7,786)
Asian0.6%(3,566)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.8%(22,223)
Puerto Rican0.5%(4,203)
South American0.3%(2,304)
Central American0.3%(2,233)
Spaniard0.2%(1,579)
Colombian0.1%(1,015)
Salvadoran0.1%(711)
Cuban0.1%(564)
Guatemalan0%(388)
Panamanian0%(371)
Peruvian0%(352)
Chilean0%(321)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0%(316)
Venezuelan0%(282)
Honduran0%(249)
Nicaraguan0%(240)
Ecuadorian0%(219)
Argentine0%(76)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(3,319)
Asian Indian0.2%(1,912)
Korean0.2%(1,355)
Chinese0.2%(1,327)
Nepalese0.1%(851)
Vietnamese0.1%(843)
Bangladeshi0.1%(671)
Pakistani0.1%(466)
Thai0%(367)
Kazakh0%(338)
Japanese0%(307)
Sri Lankan0%(301)
+ 10 more asian origin groups with data
Indonesian0%(153)
Cambodian0%(92)
Taiwanese0%(68)
Bhutanese0%(54)
Burmese0%(51)
Hmong0%(47)
Laotian0%(34)
Uzbek0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(324)
Chamorro0%(189)
Guamanian0%(146)
Tongan0%(18)
Ancestry
German34.5%(271,059)
Norwegian20.3%(158,982)
Irish7.2%(56,859)
English5.1%(40,256)
Swedish3.3%(26,094)
American3%(23,797)
French2.4%(18,756)
Russian2.1%(16,352)
Polish2%(15,310)
Subsaharan African1.7%(13,185)
Czech1.3%(9,847)
Italian1.3%(9,840)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.1%(8,969)
Dutch1%(7,532)
Danish0.8%(6,220)
French Canadian0.6%(4,999)
Finnish0.6%(4,972)
Ukrainian0.5%(3,932)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(3,834)
Swiss0.3%(2,362)
Welsh0.3%(2,233)
Arab0.3%(2,088)
Hungarian0.2%(1,904)
West Indian0.2%(1,417)
Nigerian0.2%(1,371)
British0.2%(1,346)
Austrian0.2%(1,196)
Somali0.1%(1,173)
Canadian0.1%(1,073)
Belgian0.1%(836)
Ghanaian0.1%(785)
Jamaican0.1%(739)
Portuguese0.1%(726)
Lebanese0.1%(661)
Romanian0.1%(657)
Greek0.1%(632)
Haitian0.1%(459)
Lithuanian0.1%(407)
Croatian0%(374)
Slovene0%(359)
Kenyan0%(286)
Slovak0%(243)
Brazilian0%(230)
Iranian0%(223)
Egyptian0%(185)
Syrian0%(150)
Jordanian0%(144)
Bulgarian0%(132)
Ethiopian0%(132)
Armenian0%(125)
Australian0%(122)
Turkish0%(98)
Serbian0%(96)
Iraqi0%(70)
Latvian0%(45)
Barbadian0%(19)
Moroccan0%(14)
Israeli0%(9)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.0%
+3.9 ptssince 1990
from 18.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
83.9%
+7.2 ptssince 1990
from 76.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Graduate degree
5.5%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 4.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
11.4 min
−42%since 1990
from 19.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32%(81,329)
Married58.1%(147,614)
Widowed2.5%(6,356)
Divorced7.3%(18,601)
Women 15+
Never married23.2%(59,971)
Married56.8%(146,829)
Widowed11.7%(30,346)
Divorced8.2%(21,235)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
6.5%
−3.4 ptssince 2013
from 9.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
61.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 61.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 19.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
17.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
12.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 11.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 79.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 26.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.8%(13,055)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.2%(10,258)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.3%(13,252)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(2,076)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(430)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 42,380 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in North Dakota →
1.Fargo136,275
2.Bismarck77,963
3.Grand Forks60,365
4.Minot47,308
5.West Fargo41,175
6.Williston29,522
7.Dickinson25,870
8.Mandan25,061
9.Jamestown15,688
10.Wahpeton8,141
11.Devils Lake7,333
12.Horace7,001
13.Valley City6,430
14.Watford City6,378
15.Minot AFB4,878
16.Lincoln4,493
17.Grafton4,023
18.Beulah3,077
19.New Town2,715
20.Casselton2,485
21.Rugby2,412
22.Hazen2,314
23.Tioga2,221
24.Lisbon2,184
25.Stanley2,181
26.Bottineau2,152
28.Carrington1,950
29.Langdon1,809
30.Mayville1,807
31.Oakes1,765
32.Hillsboro1,648
33.Belcourt1,547
34.Harvey1,532
35.Mapleton1,496
36.Surrey1,450
37.Garrison1,446
38.Park River1,363
39.Larimore1,359
40.Bowman1,357
41.Burlington1,350
42.New Rockford1,342
43.Washburn1,254
44.Shell Valley1,243
45.Cavalier1,218
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (4)
1.Fargo269,528
2.Bismarck139,750
3.Grand Forks105,046
4.Minot75,694
Micropolitan areas (4)
1.Williston41,767
2.Dickinson39,142
3.Wahpeton23,019
4.Jamestown21,414

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in North Dakota?

North Dakota has about 642,200 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in North Dakota?

The typical household in North Dakota earns about $34,604 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is North Dakota expensive?

In North Dakota, the median home is worth about $68,300, and the typical rent is about $412 a month.

How educated are people in North Dakota?

About 22.0% of adults age 25 and over in North Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in North Dakota?

About 11.9% of people in North Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has North Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, North Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,400 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →