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STATE · ADMITTED 1889 · 2000 CENSUS

North Dakota

642,200 residents · 53 counties · 406 cities · 228 census tracts
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The short version

North Dakota has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $34,604. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value is $68,300.

ND
Section 01

Population & growth

642,200
+1%since 1990
from 638,800 in 1990
1990 – 2024
36.2
+12%since 1990
from 32.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
624K668K712K756K799K1990201020202024North Dakota
2024785K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(39,400)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.7%(42,982)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.4%(47,464)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.3%(53,618)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.9%(50,503)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412%(76,887)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.3%(98,004)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.3%(85,431)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.3%(53,433)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.1%(45,901)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.3%(33,851)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.3%(14,726)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,604
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,213 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,769
+61%since 1990
from $11,051 in 1990
US average: $21,522
11.9%
−2.5 ptssince 1990
from 14.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$68,300
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $50,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$412
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $313 in 1990
US average: $602
66.6%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 65.6% in 1990
33.4% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in North Dakota on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic94.7%(605,007)
Black0.6%(3,519)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(4,658)
Asian0.5%(3,184)
2000
White, non-Hispanic91.7%(589,149)
Black0.6%(3,761)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(7,786)
Asian0.6%(3,566)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.8%(22,223)
Puerto Rican0.5%(4,203)
South American0.3%(2,304)
Central American0.3%(2,233)
Spaniard0.2%(1,579)
Colombian0.1%(1,015)
Salvadoran0.1%(711)
Cuban0.1%(564)
Guatemalan0%(388)
Panamanian0%(371)
Peruvian0%(352)
Chilean0%(321)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0%(316)
Venezuelan0%(282)
Honduran0%(249)
Nicaraguan0%(240)
Ecuadorian0%(219)
Argentine0%(76)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(3,319)
Asian Indian0.2%(1,912)
Korean0.2%(1,355)
Chinese0.2%(1,327)
Nepalese0.1%(851)
Vietnamese0.1%(843)
Bangladeshi0.1%(671)
Pakistani0.1%(466)
Thai0%(367)
Kazakh0%(338)
Japanese0%(307)
Sri Lankan0%(301)
+ 10 more asian origin groups with data
Indonesian0%(153)
Cambodian0%(92)
Taiwanese0%(68)
Bhutanese0%(54)
Burmese0%(51)
Hmong0%(47)
Laotian0%(34)
Uzbek0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(324)
Chamorro0%(189)
Guamanian0%(146)
Tongan0%(18)
Ancestry
German34.5%(271,059)
Norwegian20.3%(158,982)
Irish7.2%(56,859)
English5.1%(40,256)
Swedish3.3%(26,094)
American3%(23,797)
French2.4%(18,756)
Russian2.1%(16,352)
Polish2%(15,310)
Subsaharan African1.7%(13,185)
Czech1.3%(9,847)
Italian1.3%(9,840)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.1%(8,969)
Dutch1%(7,532)
Danish0.8%(6,220)
French Canadian0.6%(4,999)
Finnish0.6%(4,972)
Ukrainian0.5%(3,932)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(3,834)
Swiss0.3%(2,362)
Welsh0.3%(2,233)
Arab0.3%(2,088)
Hungarian0.2%(1,904)
West Indian0.2%(1,417)
Nigerian0.2%(1,371)
British0.2%(1,346)
Austrian0.2%(1,196)
Somali0.1%(1,173)
Canadian0.1%(1,073)
Belgian0.1%(836)
Ghanaian0.1%(785)
Jamaican0.1%(739)
Portuguese0.1%(726)
Lebanese0.1%(661)
Romanian0.1%(657)
Greek0.1%(632)
Haitian0.1%(459)
Lithuanian0.1%(407)
Croatian0%(374)
Slovene0%(359)
Kenyan0%(286)
Slovak0%(243)
Brazilian0%(230)
Iranian0%(223)
Egyptian0%(185)
Syrian0%(150)
Jordanian0%(144)
Bulgarian0%(132)
Ethiopian0%(132)
Armenian0%(125)
Australian0%(122)
Turkish0%(98)
Serbian0%(96)
Iraqi0%(70)
Latvian0%(45)
Barbadian0%(19)
Moroccan0%(14)
Israeli0%(9)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Norwegian population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Swedish population
Section 05

Education

22.0%
+3.9 ptssince 1990
from 18.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
83.9%
+7.2 ptssince 1990
from 76.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.5%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 4.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

11.4 min
−42%since 1990
from 19.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32%(81,329)
Married58.1%(147,614)
Widowed2.5%(6,356)
Divorced7.3%(18,601)
Women 15+
Never married23.2%(59,971)
Married56.8%(146,829)
Widowed11.7%(30,346)
Divorced8.2%(21,235)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Fargo136,275
2.Bismarck77,963
3.Grand Forks60,365
4.Minot47,308
5.West Fargo41,175
6.Williston29,522
7.Dickinson25,870
8.Mandan25,061
9.Jamestown15,688
10.Wahpeton8,141
11.Devils Lake7,333
12.Horace7,001
Frequently asked

How many people live in North Dakota?

North Dakota has about 642,200 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in North Dakota?

The typical household in North Dakota earns about $34,604 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is North Dakota expensive?

In North Dakota, the median home is worth about $68,300, and the typical rent is about $412 a month.

How educated are people in North Dakota?

About 22.0% of adults age 25 and over in North Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in North Dakota?

About 11.9% of people in North Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has North Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, North Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,400 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

North Dakota (2000): demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy