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STATE · ADMITTED 1788 · 2000 CENSUS

Massachusetts

6,349,097 residents · 14 counties · 248 cities · 1,620 census tracts
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The short version

Massachusetts is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $50,502. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value is $182,800.

MA
Section 01

Population & growth

6,349,097
+6%since 1990
from 6,016,425 in 1990
1990 – 2024
36.5
+9%since 1990
from 33.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
5.9M6.2M6.5M6.8M7.1M1990201020202024Massachusetts
20247.0M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(397,268)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.8%(430,861)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.8%(431,247)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.5%(415,737)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.4%(404,279)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.6%(926,788)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.7%(1,062,995)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.8%(873,353)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.6%(546,407)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.7%(427,830)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845%(315,640)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(116,692)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,502
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $36,952 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$25,952
+51%since 1990
from $17,224 in 1990
US average: $21,522
9.3%
+0.4 ptssince 1990
from 8.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$182,800
−14%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $162,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$684
−10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $580 in 1990
US average: $602
61.7%
+2.5 ptssince 1990
from 59.3% in 1990
38.3% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Massachusetts on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic89.9%(5,411,774)
Black4.9%(297,006)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(275,859)
Asian2.3%(140,745)
2000
White, non-Hispanic81.9%(5,198,359)
Black5%(318,329)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(428,729)
Asian3.7%(236,786)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican4.6%(326,360)
Dominican2.7%(191,914)
Central American2.4%(171,265)
South American1.5%(107,979)
Salvadoran1.1%(77,108)
Guatemalan0.8%(58,416)
Mexican0.8%(55,586)
Colombian0.6%(45,619)
Ecuadorian0.3%(23,109)
Honduran0.3%(20,561)
Cuban0.2%(15,844)
Spaniard0.2%(13,290)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.2%(12,477)
Venezuelan0.1%(9,398)
Costa Rican0.1%(5,957)
Argentine0.1%(5,298)
Chilean0.1%(4,533)
Nicaraguan0.1%(3,620)
Panamanian0%(3,057)
Uruguayan0%(3,010)
Bolivian0%(1,938)
Paraguayan0%(705)
Asian origin
Chinese2.5%(176,288)
Asian Indian1.9%(131,344)
Vietnamese0.8%(54,603)
Cambodian0.4%(30,424)
Korean0.4%(27,650)
Filipino0.2%(14,109)
Pakistani0.2%(10,829)
Japanese0.1%(8,997)
Taiwanese0.1%(8,888)
Nepalese0.1%(8,807)
Bangladeshi0.1%(4,839)
Thai0.1%(4,443)
+ 11 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0.1%(4,424)
Sri Lankan0%(2,245)
Indonesian0%(1,479)
Hmong0%(1,473)
Burmese0%(1,153)
Kazakh0%(1,067)
Malaysian0%(867)
Uzbek0%(846)
Mongolian0%(238)
Bhutanese0%(142)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(1,096)
Samoan0%(1,014)
Tongan0%(343)
Guamanian0%(169)
Fijian0%(47)
Ancestry
Irish18.6%(1,310,139)
Italian11.1%(783,820)
English9.7%(679,771)
German5.4%(382,028)
French4.7%(332,949)
Polish3.7%(263,466)
Portuguese3.6%(253,608)
American3.5%(249,634)
French Canadian2.9%(202,492)
Subsaharan African2.2%(153,435)
West Indian1.9%(137,201)
Scottish1.9%(133,785)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Brazilian1.4%(100,356)
Swedish1.3%(93,010)
Russian1.2%(83,940)
Haitian1.1%(76,659)
Arab1.1%(74,193)
Greek1%(69,868)
Cape Verdean0.9%(63,951)
Lithuanian0.6%(38,969)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(38,069)
Canadian0.5%(36,644)
Jamaican0.5%(34,191)
Dutch0.5%(32,498)
Norwegian0.5%(32,259)
Lebanese0.4%(30,910)
Ukrainian0.4%(28,077)
Armenian0.4%(27,088)
British0.3%(24,071)
Finnish0.3%(21,346)
Welsh0.3%(20,693)
Hungarian0.3%(18,147)
Nigerian0.2%(15,551)
Danish0.2%(13,424)
Austrian0.2%(12,751)
Moroccan0.2%(11,414)
Iranian0.2%(11,407)
Czech0.2%(11,404)
Ghanaian0.2%(10,714)
Swiss0.1%(10,454)
Romanian0.1%(9,639)
Turkish0.1%(8,745)
Kenyan0.1%(7,870)
Syrian0.1%(7,257)
Egyptian0.1%(7,247)
Ethiopian0.1%(7,161)
Slovak0.1%(7,086)
Barbadian0.1%(6,813)
Belgian0.1%(5,014)
Croatian0.1%(4,285)
Israeli0.1%(4,117)
Bulgarian0.1%(3,955)
Iraqi0.1%(3,771)
Latvian0.1%(3,756)
Serbian0.1%(3,564)
Guyanese0%(2,509)
Australian0%(2,306)
Palestinian0%(2,063)
Somali0%(2,049)
Slovene0%(1,603)
Jordanian0%(1,481)
Macedonian0%(1,142)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population · Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest French population
Section 05

Education

33.2%
+6.0 ptssince 1990
from 27.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.8%
+4.8 ptssince 1990
from 80.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
13.7%
+3.0 ptssince 1990
from 10.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.1 min
−13%since 1990
from 22.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.9%(817,954)
Married56.4%(1,360,113)
Widowed2.7%(65,751)
Divorced7%(168,531)
Women 15+
Never married28.5%(763,498)
Married51.2%(1,372,369)
Widowed10.8%(288,734)
Divorced9.5%(254,419)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Boston672,973
2.Worcester213,862
3.Springfield154,702
4.Cambridge122,588
5.Lowell119,971
6.Brockton106,134
7.Lynn104,236
8.Quincy103,173
9.New Bedford101,834
10.Fall River95,298
11.Newton90,741
12.Lawrence89,320
Frequently asked

How many people live in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts has about 6,349,097 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Massachusetts?

The typical household in Massachusetts earns about $50,502 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Massachusetts expensive?

In Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $182,800, and the typical rent is about $684 a month.

How educated are people in Massachusetts?

About 33.2% of adults age 25 and over in Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Massachusetts?

About 9.3% of people in Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 332,672 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →