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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Richmond Metro

Richmond, VA · 17 counties · 1,040,192 residents · 4,364.317 sq mi
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The short version

Richmond is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $47,504. Population has grown 15% since 1990. Median home value is $111,299.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.9
US median: 35.2
More educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

1,040,192
+15%since 1990
from 901,877 in 1990
1990 – 2025
238 / sq mi
+15%since 1990
from 207 / sq mi in 1990
35.9
+7%since 1990
from 33.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
858K990K1.1M1.3M1.4M1990201020202024Richmond
20241.3M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.5%(67,396)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.2%(75,016)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.2%(75,339)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.9%(71,686)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.1%(63,687)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.4%(150,020)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417.1%(178,139)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.6%(151,805)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.6%(89,213)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.1%(63,013)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844%(41,381)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(13,497)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,504
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $33,767 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$23,460
+50%since 1990
from $15,676 in 1990
US average: $21,522
9.4%
−0.6 ptssince 1990
from 10.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$111,299
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $76,102 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$633
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $469 in 1990
US average: $602
69.1%
+2.6 ptssince 1990
from 66.5% in 1990
30.9% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Richmond on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic68.4%(617,052)
Black29.6%(267,085)
Hispanic / Latino1%(8,833)
Asian1.3%(11,801)
2000
White, non-Hispanic63.8%(664,034)
Black30.3%(314,699)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(23,654)
Asian2%(20,430)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Central American3.1%(41,147)
Mexican2%(26,257)
Salvadoran1.3%(17,686)
Puerto Rican1.3%(17,609)
Guatemalan1%(12,198)
South American0.9%(11,408)
Honduran0.6%(7,619)
Cuban0.3%(3,967)
Colombian0.3%(3,259)
Dominican0.3%(3,169)
Venezuelan0.2%(2,685)
Spaniard0.2%(2,340)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(1,827)
Peruvian0.1%(1,519)
Ecuadorian0.1%(1,341)
Nicaraguan0.1%(1,308)
Bolivian0.1%(734)
Chilean0.1%(734)
Argentine0.1%(530)
Paraguayan0%(148)
Uruguayan0%(115)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.7%(21,222)
Chinese0.6%(7,060)
Filipino0.5%(6,137)
Vietnamese0.4%(5,247)
Korean0.4%(4,612)
Pakistani0.2%(2,623)
Cambodian0.2%(1,993)
Kazakh0.1%(1,213)
Nepalese0.1%(852)
Japanese0.1%(600)
Thai0%(513)
+ 10 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(423)
Burmese0%(390)
Sri Lankan0%(278)
Bhutanese0.1%(228)
Laotian0%(151)
Mongolian0%(49)
Uzbek0%(49)
Hmong0%(19)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(560)
Samoan0%(489)
Tongan0%(63)
Fijian0%(10)
Ancestry
English13.3%(178,513)
German9.1%(121,726)
Irish8.3%(111,416)
American6.7%(89,512)
Italian3.7%(49,259)
Scottish1.9%(25,918)
Subsaharan African1.6%(21,903)
Polish1.4%(19,441)
French1.4%(19,332)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(16,867)
Arab0.8%(10,381)
West Indian0.8%(9,810)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
British0.6%(8,185)
Dutch0.6%(7,655)
Welsh0.6%(7,617)
Swedish0.5%(6,184)
Russian0.4%(5,279)
Greek0.4%(5,071)
Norwegian0.4%(5,023)
Jamaican0.4%(4,844)
Hungarian0.2%(3,309)
Czech0.3%(3,298)
Lebanese0.3%(3,245)
Ukrainian0.2%(3,189)
French Canadian0.2%(2,917)
Portuguese0.2%(2,620)
Egyptian0.2%(2,540)
Nigerian0.2%(2,326)
Danish0.2%(2,215)
Canadian0.2%(2,029)
Swiss0.2%(1,972)
Ethiopian0.2%(1,961)
Slovak0.1%(1,855)
Haitian0.1%(1,757)
Austrian0.1%(1,748)
Brazilian0.1%(1,701)
Lithuanian0.1%(1,516)
Iranian0.1%(1,476)
Guyanese0.1%(1,157)
Romanian0.1%(1,148)
Iraqi0.1%(876)
Finnish0.1%(821)
Croatian0.1%(782)
Armenian0.1%(759)
Moroccan0.1%(745)
Ghanaian0.1%(724)
Kenyan0%(485)
Turkish0%(465)
Belgian0%(411)
Syrian0%(394)
Barbadian0%(376)
Latvian0%(361)
Serbian0%(300)
Bulgarian0%(284)
Jordanian0%(280)
Israeli0%(207)
Slovene0%(184)
Australian0%(139)
Somali0%(64)
RANKED:Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

28.5%
+5.2 ptssince 1990
from 23.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.0%
+6.8 ptssince 1990
from 75.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
9.5%
+2.0 ptssince 1990
from 7.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.8 min
−25%since 1990
from 21.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29.7%(115,609)
Married59.5%(231,839)
Widowed2.5%(9,868)
Divorced8.3%(32,230)
Women 15+
Never married25.2%(108,981)
Married53.4%(230,880)
Widowed10.4%(44,838)
Divorced11.1%(48,027)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 52 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

17 component counties

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Metros similar to Richmond

Head to head

Compare Richmond side by side

Frequently asked

How many people live in Richmond, VA?

Richmond, VA has about 1,040,192 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Richmond, VA?

The typical household in Richmond, VA earns about $47,504 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Richmond, VA expensive?

In Richmond, VA, the median home is worth about $111,299, and the typical rent is about $633 a month.

How educated are people in Richmond, VA?

About 28.5% of adults age 25 and over in Richmond, VA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Richmond, VA?

About 9.4% of people in Richmond, VA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Richmond, VA grown since 1990?

Yes, Richmond, VA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 138,315 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →