STATE · ADMITTED 1788 · 1990 CENSUS
Maryland
4,781,468 residents · 24 counties · 536 cities · 1,475 census tracts
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The short version
Maryland is significantly wealthier than the US average, with a median household income of $39,386. Population has declined 10% since 2000. Median home value is $115,500.
Section 01
Population & growth
Population, 1990 – 2024
20246.2M
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.4%(356,183)
5 to 97%(334,146)
10 to 146.2%(296,798)
15 to 196.5%(308,684)
20 to 247.6%(362,992)
25 to 3418.9%(905,264)
35 to 4416.2%(776,171)
45 to 5411.1%(528,560)
55 to 648.3%(395,990)
65 to 746.6%(317,166)
75 to 843.2%(154,185)
85 and over0.9%(45,329)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$39,386
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $52,868 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Section 03
Housing
$115,500
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $143,300 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Maryland on RentDataNow
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic62.1%(3,286,547)
Black27.7%(1,464,735)
Hispanic / Latino4.3%(227,916)
Asian4%(209,738)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic71%(3,396,261)
Black24.9%(1,188,930)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(119,984)
Asian2.9%(137,663)
Other1.2%(58,614)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
Central American5.9%(365,270)
Salvadoran3.5%(219,307)
Mexican2%(122,040)
South American1.7%(102,664)
Guatemalan1.2%(72,329)
Puerto Rican1.1%(71,352)
Honduran0.8%(47,662)
Dominican0.5%(31,559)
Peruvian0.4%(27,271)
Colombian0.4%(24,003)
Cuban0.3%(16,291)
Nicaraguan0.2%(13,088)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.2%(12,918)
Ecuadorian0.2%(12,584)
Bolivian0.2%(12,439)
Panamanian0.1%(8,422)
Venezuelan0.1%(8,188)
Argentine0.1%(7,848)
Chilean0.1%(6,108)
Costa Rican0.1%(3,898)
Uruguayan0%(1,829)
Paraguayan0%(1,212)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.7%(104,335)
Chinese1.3%(82,151)
Filipino0.8%(52,125)
Korean0.8%(47,996)
Vietnamese0.4%(25,304)
Pakistani0.4%(22,554)
Nepalese0.2%(10,853)
Burmese0.1%(8,204)
Japanese0.1%(7,043)
Bangladeshi0.1%(6,149)
Taiwanese0.1%(5,463)
Kazakh0.1%(4,589)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Sri Lankan0.1%(4,475)
Thai0.1%(3,798)
Cambodian0%(3,000)
Indonesian0%(2,943)
Laotian0%(940)
Mongolian0%(468)
Malaysian0%(375)
Hmong0%(317)
Bhutanese0%(209)
Uzbek0%(168)
Singaporean0%(140)
Okinawan0%(28)
Mien0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(3,492)
Samoan0%(1,538)
Chamorro0%(1,385)
Tongan0%(285)
Guamanian0%(137)
Chuukese0%(81)
Marshallese0%(35)
Fijian0%(27)
Ancestry
German11.4%(706,021)
Irish9.3%(577,895)
English8.5%(524,897)
Subsaharan African4.4%(274,322)
Italian4.4%(271,841)
American4.1%(254,917)
Polish2.6%(160,206)
West Indian1.6%(97,467)
Scottish1.4%(86,637)
French1.2%(73,190)
Nigerian1.1%(68,523)
Russian0.9%(53,403)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Jamaican0.7%(46,212)
Ethiopian0.7%(42,074)
Arab0.6%(35,640)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(35,363)
Dutch0.5%(32,413)
Swedish0.5%(30,018)
Welsh0.5%(29,987)
Greek0.5%(29,631)
Norwegian0.4%(26,044)
British0.4%(23,306)
Haitian0.4%(21,728)
Ukrainian0.3%(21,380)
Hungarian0.3%(19,955)
Ghanaian0.3%(18,952)
Czech0.3%(16,884)
Iranian0.3%(16,796)
Lithuanian0.2%(15,345)
French Canadian0.2%(13,763)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0.2%(13,230)
Portuguese0.2%(11,803)
Austrian0.2%(11,591)
Swiss0.2%(11,460)
Brazilian0.2%(10,995)
Slovak0.2%(10,299)
Guyanese0.1%(8,841)
Danish0.1%(8,628)
Lebanese0.1%(7,567)
Turkish0.1%(7,359)
Romanian0.1%(7,098)
Egyptian0.1%(6,735)
Kenyan0.1%(6,233)
Finnish0.1%(6,147)
Canadian0.1%(5,460)
Moroccan0.1%(4,246)
Armenian0.1%(4,201)
Israeli0.1%(4,126)
Croatian0.1%(3,959)
Syrian0.1%(3,497)
Belgian0.1%(3,469)
Serbian0%(2,788)
Palestinian0%(2,632)
Latvian0%(2,557)
Bulgarian0%(2,330)
Slovene0%(2,077)
Barbadian0%(1,969)
Australian0%(1,637)
Jordanian0%(1,373)
Cape Verdean0%(1,365)
Iraqi0%(949)
Somali0%(663)
Macedonian0%(349)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
78.4%
−5.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 83.8% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community
No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.3%(935,383)
Married51.2%(1,249,819)
Widowed2.6%(62,726)
Divorced7.9%(193,066)
Women 15+
Never married34.3%(903,212)
Married46.1%(1,213,962)
Widowed8.2%(216,054)
Divorced11.3%(298,635)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 02
Largest cities
1.Baltimore569,997
2.Columbia104,338
3.Frederick92,059
4.Germantown90,719
5.Waldorf82,943
6.Silver Spring81,462
7.Ellicott City75,257
8.Glen Burnie72,590
9.Gaithersburg71,113
10.Bethesda69,397
11.Rockville67,563
12.Dundalk65,969
Frequently asked
How many people live in Maryland?
Maryland has about 4,781,468 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Maryland?
The typical household in Maryland earns about $39,386 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Maryland expensive?
In Maryland, the median home is worth about $115,500, and the typical rent is about $548 a month.
How educated are people in Maryland?
About 26.5% of adults age 25 and over in Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Maryland?
About 8.3% of people in Maryland live below the federal poverty line.
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All 24 counties
Montgomery CountyPrince George's CountyBaltimore CountyAnne Arundel CountyBaltimoreHoward CountyFrederick CountyHarford CountyCarroll CountyCharles CountyWashington CountySt. Mary's CountyCecil CountyWicomico CountyCalvert CountyAllegany CountyWorcester CountyQueen Anne's CountyTalbot CountyCaroline CountyDorchester CountyGarrett CountySomerset CountyKent CountyDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024