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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

St. Louis Metro

St. Louis, MO-IL · 15 counties · 2,787,701 residents · 7,863 sq mi
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The short version

St. Louis is home to 2,787,701 people. 4% of residents were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $157,226, having risen by half since 2000. Owners hold 71% of the housing stock. About 29% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The population has held roughly steady since 2000.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.2
US median: 37.2
Average education
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,787,701
+4%since 2000
from 2,675,343 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
355 / sq mi
+4%since 2000
from 340 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
38.2
+6%since 2000
from 36.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
7,863 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
2.5M2.6M2.7M2.8M2.8M19902000201020202024St. Louis
20242.8M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.3%(176,040)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.5%(180,805)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.7%(187,696)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197%(196,280)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.5%(180,501)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.2%(366,622)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.8%(358,199)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.5%(432,892)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.1%(336,937)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.9%(193,637)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.5%(125,439)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.9%(52,653)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$54,340
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,007 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$28,273
+25%since 2000
from $22,556 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
34.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 33.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
11.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 9.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.438
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade11.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.9%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration5.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance5.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$157,226
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $96,741 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$736
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $538 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
71.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 72.0% in 2000
28.9% rent
Vacancy rate
9.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.47 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.49 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
25.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
44.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 43.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.9
+2%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic77.9%(2,083,446)
Black17.8%(476,242)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(40,267)
Asian1.4%(36,930)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic74.9%(2,088,985)
Black18.4%(513,029)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(71,764)
Asian2.1%(59,632)
Other1.8%(49,854)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(43,843)
Puerto Rican0.2%(5,682)
South American0.2%(5,085)
Central American0.1%(3,699)
Spaniard0.1%(2,041)
Cuban0.1%(1,783)
Colombian0.1%(1,714)
Guatemalan0%(1,028)
Peruvian0%(910)
Honduran0%(795)
Salvadoran0%(782)
Chilean0%(585)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Bolivian0%(546)
Panamanian0%(471)
Venezuelan0%(417)
Argentine0%(341)
Dominican0%(335)
Ecuadorian0%(282)
Nicaraguan0%(228)
Uruguayan0%(34)
Ancestry
German31.7%(876,948)
Irish15%(415,701)
English9%(249,174)
American6%(164,899)
Italian5.1%(141,301)
French4.5%(123,357)
Polish2.8%(76,707)
Scottish1.6%(42,956)
Dutch1.5%(42,576)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(42,026)
Subsaharan African0.9%(26,116)
Swedish0.9%(23,703)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.8%(21,571)
Czech0.7%(20,034)
Norwegian0.6%(16,927)
Welsh0.6%(16,192)
Swiss0.5%(13,383)
Hungarian0.4%(12,024)
Greek0.4%(10,773)
Arab0.3%(9,037)
British0.3%(8,573)
Austrian0.3%(8,445)
Croatian0.3%(8,426)
Danish0.3%(7,767)
French Canadian0.2%(6,716)
Lithuanian0.2%(5,636)
Ukrainian0.2%(4,760)
Slovak0.2%(4,376)
Lebanese0.1%(3,322)
West Indian0.1%(3,260)
Romanian0.1%(3,060)
Canadian0.1%(2,838)
Belgian0.1%(2,441)
Finnish0.1%(2,143)
Portuguese0.1%(2,105)
Bulgarian0.1%(1,725)
Armenian0.1%(1,601)
Serbian0.1%(1,522)
Iranian0.1%(1,476)
Jamaican0.1%(1,422)
Nigerian0.1%(1,371)
Turkish0%(1,179)
Australian0%(1,073)
Slovene0%(997)
Ethiopian0.1%(936)
Brazilian0%(919)
Iraqi0.1%(838)
Somali0%(790)
Macedonian0%(725)
Egyptian0%(698)
Kenyan0%(676)
Haitian0%(631)
Syrian0%(552)
Latvian0%(428)
Israeli0%(357)
Moroccan0%(316)
Jordanian0%(277)
Guyanese0%(134)
Ghanaian0%(104)
Barbadian0%(49)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
29.3%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 24.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.3%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 83.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
11.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.9 min
+46%since 2000
from 17.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
82.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 82.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
8.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
7.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
10.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
36.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 35.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
Female
51.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
Foreign born
4.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.8%(398,942)
Married51.7%(576,020)
Widowed2.7%(30,241)
Divorced9.8%(109,119)
Women 15+
Never married31%(370,479)
Married47.7%(569,558)
Widowed8.8%(105,354)
Divorced12.5%(148,941)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
5.8%
−4.8 ptssince 2013
from 10.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
62.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 63.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
19.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
14.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 13.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 74.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 30.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.1%(37,487)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.6%(38,257)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.6%(53,964)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.3%(6,651)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.2%(1,830)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 155,770 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

St. LouisCENTRAL278,144O'Fallon96,101St. CharlesCENTRAL72,561St. Peters61,479Florissant51,124Wentzville49,495Chesterfield49,309Belleville40,237Oakville35,333Wildwood34,955University City34,657O'Fallon32,656Ballwin30,901Mehlville29,805Kirkwood29,331Maryland Heights27,559Granite City26,807Edwardsville26,463Alton25,013Hazelwood24,849Collinsville23,717Webster Groves23,450Arnold20,994Old Jamestown20,651Lake St. Louis19,129Affton19,052Creve Coeur18,480Concord18,368Manchester18,069Ferguson17,953

The 30 most populous of 307 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

15 component counties

St. Louis CountyCENTRAL990,911St. Charles CountyCENTRAL426,499St. LouisCENTRAL278,144Madison CountyCENTRAL263,110St. Clair CountyCENTRAL250,708Jefferson CountyCENTRAL233,132Franklin County108,090Lincoln County66,676Macoupin County43,748Warren County39,016Clinton County37,128Monroe CountyCENTRAL34,840Jersey County21,160Bond County16,959Calhoun County4,300
Drill deeper

Metros similar to St. Louis

Charlotte
Pop 2,938,830
San Antonio
Pop 2,813,140
Orlando
Pop 2,957,672
Cincinnati
Pop 2,312,858
Places similar to St. Louis
Head to head

Compare St. Louis side by side

ST. LOUIS VS
Charlotte
Income$84,370+55%
Home value$360,621+129%
Population2,938,830+4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ST. LOUIS VS
San Antonio
Income$77,094+42%
Home value$280,247+78%
Population2,813,140same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ST. LOUIS VS
Orlando
Income$78,708+45%
Home value$373,321+137%
Population2,957,672+5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ST. LOUIS VS
Cincinnati
Income$82,044+51%
Home value$259,229+65%
Population2,312,858−18%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in St. Louis, MO-IL?

St. Louis, MO-IL has about 2,787,701 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in St. Louis, MO-IL?

The typical household in St. Louis, MO-IL earns about $54,340 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is St. Louis, MO-IL expensive?

In St. Louis, MO-IL, the median home is worth about $157,226, and the typical rent is about $736 a month.

How educated are people in St. Louis, MO-IL?

About 29.3% of adults age 25 and over in St. Louis, MO-IL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in St. Louis, MO-IL?

About 11.8% of people in St. Louis, MO-IL live below the federal poverty line.

Has St. Louis, MO-IL grown since 1990?

Yes, St. Louis, MO-IL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 227,184 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →