United States › Rochester METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS
Rochester Metro Rochester, NY · 5 counties · 1,037,831 residents · 2,928 sq mi
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The short version
Rochester is a metro area of 1,037,831 people. The typical home is worth $94,345. About 28% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The population has held roughly steady since 1990. Households earn $44,325 at the median, near the US median.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.3
US median: 35.2
More educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 16%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
996K 1.0M 1.0M 1.1M 1.1M 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rochester Age distribution, 2000
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Section 02
Income & economy $44,325
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $34,311 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $15,355 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 9.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$94,345
−16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $84,802 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$591
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $460 in 1990
US average: $602
from 67.8% in 1990
31.9% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 87.6%(878,195)
Hispanic / Latino 2.9%(29,330)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 81.5%(846,012)
Hispanic / Latino 4.5%(46,655)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data from 23.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 79.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 8.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 19.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 31.7%(123,538)
Women 15+
Never married 26.6%(113,486)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 7.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 59.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 72.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 39.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21%(9,910)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.7%(8,818)
Share of the 47,103 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities RochesterCENTRAL 206,108 Irondequoit 50,657 Brighton 36,834 Greece 13,943 Geneva 12,552 Canandaigua 10,347 North Gates 9,904 Newark 8,919 Geneseo 7,759 Brockport 7,736 Rochester Institute of Technology 6,959 Gananda 6,273 East Rochester 6,132 Hilton 5,873 Medina 5,855 Albion 5,843 Webster 5,761 Fairport 5,326 Hamlin 4,987 Clarkson 4,836 Gates 4,691 Dansville 4,342 Lyons 3,738 Spencerport 3,592 Avon 3,434 Palmyra 3,257 Victor 2,906 Mount Morris 2,857 Honeoye Falls 2,841 Conesus Lake 2,424 The 30 most populous of 92 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.
What's inside
5 component counties Drill deeper
Metros similar to Rochester Head to head
Compare Rochester side by side ROCHESTER VS
Tucson
Income $70,315 +59%
Home value $319,700 +239%
Population 1,074,685 +2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Fresno
Income $74,533 +68%
Home value $389,401 +313%
Population 1,203,383 +14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Greenville
Income $71,083 +60%
Home value $265,762 +182%
Population 1,014,101 −4%
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ROCHESTER VS
Tulsa
Income $69,648 +57%
Home value $220,806 +134%
Population 1,069,273 +1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Rochester, NY? Rochester, NY has about 1,037,831 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Rochester, NY? The typical household in Rochester, NY earns about $44,325 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rochester, NY expensive? In Rochester, NY, the median home is worth about $94,345, and the typical rent is about $591 a month.
How educated are people in Rochester, NY? About 27.7% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, NY hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rochester, NY? About 10.5% of people in Rochester, NY live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rochester, NY grown since 1990? Yes, Rochester, NY has grown since 1990. The population has added about 35,421 residents, a change of about 4 percent over that period.
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