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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Rochester Metro

Rochester, NY · 5 counties · 1,054,323 residents · 2,927.766 sq mi
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The short version

Rochester has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $51,836. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value is $125,360.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 39.3
US median: 37.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,054,323
+2%since 2000
from 1,037,831 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
360 / sq mi
+2%since 2000
from 354 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
39.3
+8%since 2000
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
996K1.0M1.0M1.1M1.1M1990201020202024Rochester
20241.1M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$51,836
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,325 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$26,436
+21%since 2000
from $21,809 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.8%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.437
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade14.9%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$125,360
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,345 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$732
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $591 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
47.4%
−20.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.1% in 2000
32.7% rent
Vacancy rate
9.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
26.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
50.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.4
+14%since 2000
from 2.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Rochester on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic81.5%(846,012)
Black10.4%(107,922)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(46,655)
Asian1.9%(19,502)
Other0%
Diversity Score37.3%(387,279)
2010
White, non-Hispanic78.2%(824,425)
Black11%(116,276)
Hispanic / Latino6.1%(64,719)
Asian2.5%(26,552)
Other1.9%(20,183)
Diversity Score46.1%(486,352)
Diversity Score
46
+24%since 2000
from 37 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
31.7%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 27.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.4%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 84.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
13.6%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
20.4 min
+54%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
81.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 81.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
8.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
9.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
15.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
39.2%
−27.9 ptssince 2009
from 67.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
Female
51.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
Foreign born
6.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
9.2%
−38.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
In this metro

Principal cities

RochesterCENTRAL206,108
What's inside

5 component counties

Monroe CountyCENTRAL750,506Ontario CountyCENTRAL113,130Wayne County91,250Livingston County61,438Orleans County39,825
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Rochester

Tucson
Pop 1,074,685
Fresno
Pop 1,203,383
Greenville
Pop 1,014,101
Tulsa
Pop 1,069,273
Places similar to Rochester
Head to head

Compare Rochester side by side

ROCHESTER VS
Tucson
Income$70,315+36%
Home value$319,700+155%
Population1,074,685+2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Fresno
Income$74,533+44%
Home value$389,401+211%
Population1,203,383+14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Greenville
Income$71,083+37%
Home value$265,762+112%
Population1,014,101−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Tulsa
Income$69,648+34%
Home value$220,806+76%
Population1,069,273+1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Rochester, NY?

Rochester, NY has about 1,054,323 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rochester, NY?

The typical household in Rochester, NY earns about $51,836 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rochester, NY expensive?

In Rochester, NY, the median home is worth about $125,360, and the typical rent is about $732 a month.

How educated are people in Rochester, NY?

About 31.7% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, NY hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rochester, NY?

About 12.8% of people in Rochester, NY live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rochester, NY grown since 1990?

Yes, Rochester, NY has grown since 1990. The population has added about 51,913 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →