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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Merced Metro

Merced, CA · 1 counties · 178,403 residents · 1,938 sq mi
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The short version

Merced is home to 178,403 people. The median age is 28.1, younger than the US median of 33.0. 54% of homes are owner-occupied. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 19.9% of people across the metro live below the federal poverty line. There are 32,151 fewer people here than in 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 28.1
US median: 33.0
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

178,403
−15%vs 2000
vs 210,554 in 2000
1990 – 2025
92 / sq mi
−15%vs 2000
vs 109 / sq mi in 2000
28.1
−3%vs 2000
vs 29.0 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
1,938 sq mi
Population, 19902024
167K201K234K268K301K19902000201020202024Merced
2024290K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 510.1%(17,990)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 910.5%(18,798)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.6%(15,424)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197.8%(13,990)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.5%(13,382)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3417.5%(31,257)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4413.3%(23,768)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 548.3%(14,816)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.1%(12,641)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 745.7%(10,164)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 842.8%(4,946)
US avg: 4%
85 and over0.7%(1,227)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,548
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $35,532 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$10,606
−26%vs 2000
vs $14,257 in 2000
US average: $14,340
19.9%
−1.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 21.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$90,100
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $110,900 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$430
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $518 in 2000
US average: $450
54.4%
−4.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 58.7% in 2000
45.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(85,585)
Black3.6%(7,594)
Hispanic / Latino45.3%(95,466)
Asian6.7%(14,041)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic67.5%(120,456)
Black4.9%(8,778)
Hispanic / Latino32%(57,139)
Asian8.3%(14,832)
Other19.2%(34,337)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican60.5%(175,488)
Central American1.1%(3,249)
Salvadoran0.6%(1,726)
Puerto Rican0.3%(975)
Guatemalan0.3%(820)
Spaniard0.3%(754)
Peruvian0.1%(316)
Nicaraguan0.1%(275)
Costa Rican0.1%(209)
Honduran0.1%(149)
Colombian0%(114)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Cuban0%(88)
Argentine0%(38)
Bolivian0%(33)
Chilean0%(33)
Uruguayan0%(29)
Asian origin
Asian Indian2.5%(7,134)
Hmong1.9%(5,385)
Filipino1%(2,916)
Chinese0.3%(902)
Mien0.2%(723)
Thai0.2%(623)
Vietnamese0.2%(605)
Korean0.2%(498)
Laotian0.2%(455)
Japanese0.1%(326)
Kazakh0.1%(246)
Pakistani0%(101)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0.1%(356)
Samoan0.1%(269)
Chamorro0%(111)
Fijian0%(109)
Ancestry
Portuguese4.8%(13,987)
German4.3%(12,604)
Irish3.3%(9,662)
English3.3%(9,506)
Italian1.8%(5,305)
American1.7%(4,976)
French0.8%(2,298)
Scottish0.6%(1,839)
Dutch0.5%(1,578)
Norwegian0.4%(1,289)
Swedish0.4%(1,142)
Arab0.3%(991)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.3%(732)
Polish0.2%(583)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(580)
Danish0.2%(566)
Russian0.2%(507)
Swiss0.2%(456)
British0.1%(424)
Iranian0.1%(293)
Canadian0.1%(203)
Greek0.1%(199)
Australian0.1%(184)
Hungarian0%(128)
Brazilian0%(106)
Croatian0%(92)
Nigerian0%(85)
Ukrainian0%(78)
Austrian0%(71)
Romanian0%(71)
Iraqi0%(70)
Bulgarian0%(61)
Finnish0%(57)
Armenian0%(47)
Belgian0%(47)
Czech0%(46)
Lebanese0%(41)
Slovak0%(33)
Ghanaian0%(33)
Turkish0%(32)
Ethiopian0%(30)
Moroccan0%(29)
Slovene0%(26)
Egyptian0%(21)
Guyanese0%(18)
Haitian0%(15)
Serbian0%(13)
Syrian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

12.0%
+1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 11.0% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
63.1%
−0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 63.8% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
3.7%
+0.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 3.4% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
−5%vs 2000
vs 18.8 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46%(51,577)
Married45.1%(50,501)
Widowed2.5%(2,838)
Divorced6.4%(7,166)
Women 15+
Never married39.2%(43,044)
Married43.5%(47,872)
Widowed7.9%(8,705)
Divorced9.4%(10,310)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.1%
−11.1 ptssince 2013
from 19.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 40.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
42.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 42.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
49.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.8%(1,849)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21%(1,564)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.1%(2,915)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(394)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(33)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,464 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Merced, CA?

Merced, CA has about 178,403 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Merced, CA?

The typical household in Merced, CA earns about $25,548 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Merced, CA expensive?

In Merced, CA, the median home is worth about $90,100, and the typical rent is about $430 a month.

How educated are people in Merced, CA?

About 12.0% of adults age 25 and over in Merced, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Merced, CA?

About 19.9% of people in Merced, CA live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Merced, CA (1990): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy