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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Merced Metro

Merced, CA · 1 counties · 210,554 residents · 1,938 sq mi
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The short version

Merced is home to 210,554 people. The median age is 29.0, younger than the US median of 35.2. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. 21.7% of people across the metro live below the federal poverty line. 59% of homes are owner-occupied. Growth has run 18% since 1990, or 32,151 more people.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 29.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

210,554
+18%since 1990
from 178,403 in 1990
1990 – 2025
109 / sq mi
+18%since 1990
from 92 / sq mi in 1990
29.0
+3%since 1990
from 28.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
1,938 sq mi
Population, 19902024
167K201K234K268K301K19902000201020202024Merced
2024290K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58.9%(18,693)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 910.1%(21,244)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149.8%(20,609)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 199.1%(19,216)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.9%(14,572)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.4%(28,311)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.4%(30,345)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5410.9%(22,903)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647%(14,657)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.3%(11,119)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.2%(6,786)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1%(2,099)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$35,532
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,548 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,257
+34%since 1990
from $10,606 in 1990
US average: $21,522
21.7%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 19.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$110,900
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $90,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$518
−9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $430 in 1990
US average: $602
58.7%
+4.4 ptssince 1990
from 54.4% in 1990
41.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic67.5%(120,456)
Black4.9%(8,778)
Hispanic / Latino32%(57,139)
Asian8.3%(14,832)
2000
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(85,585)
Black3.6%(7,594)
Hispanic / Latino45.3%(95,466)
Asian6.7%(14,041)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican60.5%(175,488)
Central American1.1%(3,249)
Salvadoran0.6%(1,726)
Puerto Rican0.3%(975)
Guatemalan0.3%(820)
Spaniard0.3%(754)
Peruvian0.1%(316)
Nicaraguan0.1%(275)
Costa Rican0.1%(209)
Honduran0.1%(149)
Colombian0%(114)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Cuban0%(88)
Argentine0%(38)
Bolivian0%(33)
Chilean0%(33)
Uruguayan0%(29)
Asian origin
Asian Indian2.5%(7,134)
Hmong1.9%(5,385)
Filipino1%(2,916)
Chinese0.3%(902)
Mien0.2%(723)
Thai0.2%(623)
Vietnamese0.2%(605)
Korean0.2%(498)
Laotian0.2%(455)
Japanese0.1%(326)
Kazakh0.1%(246)
Pakistani0%(101)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0.1%(356)
Samoan0.1%(269)
Chamorro0%(111)
Fijian0%(109)
Ancestry
Portuguese4.8%(13,987)
German4.3%(12,604)
Irish3.3%(9,662)
English3.3%(9,506)
Italian1.8%(5,305)
American1.7%(4,976)
French0.8%(2,298)
Scottish0.6%(1,839)
Dutch0.5%(1,578)
Norwegian0.4%(1,289)
Swedish0.4%(1,142)
Arab0.3%(991)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.3%(732)
Polish0.2%(583)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(580)
Danish0.2%(566)
Russian0.2%(507)
Swiss0.2%(456)
British0.1%(424)
Iranian0.1%(293)
Canadian0.1%(203)
Greek0.1%(199)
Australian0.1%(184)
Hungarian0%(128)
Brazilian0%(106)
Croatian0%(92)
Nigerian0%(85)
Ukrainian0%(78)
Austrian0%(71)
Romanian0%(71)
Iraqi0%(70)
Bulgarian0%(61)
Finnish0%(57)
Armenian0%(47)
Belgian0%(47)
Czech0%(46)
Lebanese0%(41)
Slovak0%(33)
Ghanaian0%(33)
Turkish0%(32)
Ethiopian0%(30)
Moroccan0%(29)
Slovene0%(26)
Egyptian0%(21)
Guyanese0%(18)
Haitian0%(15)
Serbian0%(13)
Syrian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

11.0%
−1.0 ptssince 1990
from 12.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
63.8%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 63.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.4%
−0.3 ptssince 1990
from 3.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.8 min
+5%since 1990
from 17.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31.4%(23,003)
Married59%(43,269)
Widowed2%(1,457)
Divorced7.6%(5,561)
Women 15+
Never married24.3%(18,554)
Married56.4%(43,103)
Widowed9.1%(6,923)
Divorced10.2%(7,808)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.1%
−11.1 ptssince 2013
from 19.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 40.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
42.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 42.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
49.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.8%(1,849)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21%(1,564)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.1%(2,915)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(394)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(33)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,464 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Merced, CA?

Merced, CA has about 210,554 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Merced, CA?

The typical household in Merced, CA earns about $35,532 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Merced, CA expensive?

In Merced, CA, the median home is worth about $110,900, and the typical rent is about $518 a month.

How educated are people in Merced, CA?

About 11.0% of adults age 25 and over in Merced, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Merced, CA?

About 21.7% of people in Merced, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Merced, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, Merced, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 32,151 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →