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CITY

Hilmar-Irwin

California · 6,132 residents · 3.93 sq mi
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Part of the Merced metro area
The short version

With 6,132 people, Hilmar-Irwin is a city in California. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. Owners hold 54% of the housing stock. Growth has run 28% since 2000, or 1,325 more people. Density works out to 1,561 people per square mile. That trails the California median by roughly 19%.

At a glance
Average income
median household income $79,948, near the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 111%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Hilmar-Irwin

What changed most since 1990

  • Homes owned by their occupants75.8% → 54.4% (−21.5 pts)US over the same years: +0.9 pts
  • Population3,278 → 6,132 (+87%)US over the same years: +35%
  • Hispanic share11.1% → 30.8% (+19.7 pts)US over the same years: +9.9 pts

Among the 25 cities and towns in the Merced metro

  • 6th in household income$79,948
  • 12th in share with a bachelor's degree10.4%
  • 3rd in home value$449,600
  • 15th in diversity score55.7

Its weight in Merced County

Hilmar-Irwin's population equals 2.1% of Merced County's. Its number of people who work from home equals 4.4% of the county's. Its number of residents 65 and older equals 3.2% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

6,132
+28%since 2000
from 4,807 in 2000
1990 – 2024
1,561 / sq mi
+28%since 2000
from 1,224 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
37.0
+8%since 2000
from 34.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.93 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K4K5K6K7K19902000201020202024Hilmar-Irwin
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.1%(250)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.7%(475)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1410.7%(654)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.6%(280)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.2%(260)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.8%(787)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4417.5%(1,072)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(757)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 648.2%(504)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7414.2%(869)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 842.5%(155)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.1%(69)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$79,948
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,951 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$38,623
+140%since 2000
from $16,113 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
54.2%
+17.1 ptssince 2009
from 37.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.8%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 6.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.435
+2%since 2010
from 0.426 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade12.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing12.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction12.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade11.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Information8.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services2.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services1.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical1.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$449,600
+111%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $116,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,536
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $657 in 2000
US average: $1,442
54.4%
−23.9 ptssince 2000
from 78.3% in 2000
45.6% rent
4.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
3.10 people
−2%since 2009
from 3.15 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
20.8%
−13.4 ptssince 2009
from 34.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
28.2%
−15.9 ptssince 2009
from 44.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.6
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.6 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
32
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic73.3%(3,524)
Black0.3%(16)
Hispanic / Latino12.4%(595)
Asian2.3%(112)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic67.8%(4,155)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino30.8%(1,890)
Asian0%(0)
Other1.4%(87)
56
+81%since 2009
from 31 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican27.7%(1,701)
Peruvian1.3%(80)
Argentine0.6%(38)
Guatemalan0.2%(11)
Ancestry
Portuguese43.4%(2,659)
Irish7.7%(473)
English7.1%(438)
Welsh6.5%(397)
German3.4%(206)
Swedish2.9%(177)
Italian1.9%(118)
Dutch1.8%(110)
Norwegian1.5%(95)
Scottish1.4%(88)
Canadian1.2%(74)
American1.1%(65)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.4%(27)
French0.4%(24)
Danish0.1%(9)
Polish0.1%(9)
Swiss0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

10.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
81.2%
+18.0 ptssince 2000
from 63.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
2.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 1.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.8 min
+30%since 2000
from 16.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.0%
−12.9 ptssince 2009
from 86.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.7%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.7%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.9%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2011
from 12.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
60.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2011
from 60.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 67.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
23.6%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
45.6%
+21.1 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.0%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
53.0%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
19.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.5%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.6%
+3.5 ptssince 2012
from 13.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.1%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.8%
+17.2 ptssince 2017
from 69.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.6%
−4.5 ptssince 2020
from 94.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.3%
+10.0 ptssince 2020
from 79.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
61.6%
+9.7 ptssince 2016
from 52.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
17.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2016
from 22.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married37%(774)
Married58.8%(1,229)
Widowed0.9%(19)
Divorced3.3%(69)
Women 15+
Never married32.6%(869)
Married52.9%(1,407)
Widowed6.7%(179)
Divorced7.8%(207)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.1%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.5%
+7.0 ptssince 2020
from 45.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.0%
−5.7 ptssince 2020
from 22.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.7%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 23.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 0.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 68.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 37.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)5.6%(9)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era54.3%(88)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 162 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Hilmar-Irwin, decade by decade

Hilmar-Irwin population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19903,278$68,212$275,04811.4%32.0
20004,807$74,599$212,95110.1%54.1
20105,197$77,750$431,71514.8%44.5
20205,164$87,332$378,76216.5%52.9
20246,132$79,948$449,60010.4%55.7

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hilmar-Irwin, California?

Hilmar-Irwin, California has about 6,132 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hilmar-Irwin, California?

The typical household in Hilmar-Irwin, California earns about $79,948 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hilmar-Irwin, California expensive?

In Hilmar-Irwin, California, the median home is worth about $449,600, and the typical rent is about $1,536 a month.

How educated are people in Hilmar-Irwin, California?

About 10.4% of adults age 25 and over in Hilmar-Irwin, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hilmar-Irwin, California?

About 12.8% of people in Hilmar-Irwin, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hilmar-Irwin, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Hilmar-Irwin, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,854 residents, a change of about 87 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →