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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Medford Metro

Medford, OR · 1 counties · 146,389 residents · 2,783 sq mi
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The short version

Medford is a metro area of 146,389 people. The median age is 36.6, about 4 years above the US median. The population has fallen 19% since 2000. The typical home is worth $74,800. Households take in $25,069 at the median, 17% less than the US figure. About 18% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 36.6
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 25%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

146,389
−19%vs 2000
vs 181,269 in 2000
1990 – 2025
53 / sq mi
−19%vs 2000
vs 65 / sq mi in 2000
36.6
−7%vs 2000
vs 39.2 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
2,783 sq mi
Population, 19902024
139K162K185K208K231K19902000201020202024Medford
2024223K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.7%(9,857)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.1%(10,465)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.1%(10,419)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.7%(9,759)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.7%(8,285)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3413.9%(20,329)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4416.2%(23,695)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5411%(16,045)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.5%(13,835)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.5%(13,953)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845.3%(7,763)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.4%(1,984)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,069
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $36,461 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$12,492
−36%vs 2000
vs $19,498 in 2000
US average: $14,340
13.2%
+0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 12.5% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$74,800
−25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $132,100 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$413
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $597 in 2000
US average: $450
66.2%
−0.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 66.5% in 2000
33.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.7%(160,795)
Black0.4%(674)
Hispanic / Latino6.7%(12,126)
Asian0.9%(1,583)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic95.6%(139,888)
Black0.2%(248)
Hispanic / Latino4%(5,894)
Asian1%(1,415)
Other3.3%(4,838)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican11.9%(26,385)
Spaniard0.7%(1,510)
Central American0.5%(1,039)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,037)
Guatemalan0.2%(430)
Salvadoran0.1%(233)
Costa Rican0.1%(230)
Cuban0.1%(176)
Venezuelan0.1%(149)
Peruvian0%(102)
Colombian0%(101)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(655)
Korean0.2%(407)
Chinese0.1%(329)
Japanese0.1%(267)
Vietnamese0.1%(228)
Asian Indian0.1%(117)
Thai0%(71)
Nepalese0%(71)
Hmong0%(48)
Pakistani0%(18)
Taiwanese0%(13)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian0.2%(382)
Samoan0%(107)
Chamorro0%(93)
Tongan0%(66)
Ancestry
English15.7%(34,859)
German14.6%(32,447)
Irish11.6%(25,790)
Italian4.5%(9,947)
American4%(8,934)
Norwegian2.8%(6,208)
Scottish2.8%(6,166)
French2.4%(5,416)
Swedish2.2%(4,857)
Polish1.7%(3,717)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(3,251)
Dutch1.5%(3,238)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
British0.8%(1,813)
Welsh0.8%(1,757)
Danish0.7%(1,486)
Russian0.6%(1,416)
Swiss0.5%(1,137)
Portuguese0.5%(1,050)
Finnish0.4%(815)
Czech0.3%(752)
Hungarian0.3%(686)
Austrian0.3%(649)
Greek0.3%(625)
Canadian0.2%(544)
Ukrainian0.2%(484)
Croatian0.2%(379)
Arab0.1%(320)
Romanian0.1%(295)
Lithuanian0.1%(197)
Slovak0.1%(194)
Belgian0.1%(181)
Armenian0.1%(172)
Brazilian0.1%(137)
Iranian0.1%(130)
West Indian0.1%(126)
Turkish0%(94)
Lebanese0%(82)
Jamaican0%(82)
Slovene0%(77)
Egyptian0%(36)
Moroccan0%(25)
Latvian0%(21)
Somali0%(17)
Ethiopian0%(15)
Jordanian0%(14)
Israeli0%(6)
Serbian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

17.6%
−4.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 22.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
80.1%
−4.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 85.0% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
5.9%
−1.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 7.8% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.0 min
+59%vs 2000
vs 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married31.6%(28,444)
Married52.1%(46,867)
Widowed2.9%(2,579)
Divorced13.5%(12,146)
Women 15+
Never married23.7%(22,582)
Married50.4%(48,063)
Widowed9.6%(9,186)
Divorced16.3%(15,571)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.7%
−12.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 46.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.4%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 25.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 63.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.5%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 47.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.5%(2,744)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.4%(2,881)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.1%(6,288)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.2%(665)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(265)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 15,684 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, OR?

Medford, OR has about 146,389 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Medford, OR?

The typical household in Medford, OR earns about $25,069 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, OR expensive?

In Medford, OR, the median home is worth about $74,800, and the typical rent is about $413 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, OR?

About 17.6% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, OR hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, OR?

About 13.2% of people in Medford, OR live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →