CensusEasy
METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Houston Metro

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX · 10 counties · 5,946,800 residents · 8,838 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,946,800 people, Houston is a metro area. The median age is 33.3, younger than the US median of 37.2. The population is up 26% since 2000. The foreign-born share is 22%. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $137,575. Median household income is $56,385, close to the national figure.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.3
US median: 37.2
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
5,946,800
+26%since 2000
from 4,715,407 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
673 / sq mi
+26%since 2000
from 534 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
33.3
+4%since 2000
from 32.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
8,838 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
3.4M4.5M5.6M6.7M7.8M19902000201020202024Houston
20247.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.9%(472,212)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.8%(464,573)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.6%(452,592)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.4%(438,940)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.8%(402,540)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415.1%(899,647)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4414.5%(860,502)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414%(833,352)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.3%(610,882)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.1%(303,272)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842.6%(153,874)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over0.9%(54,414)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$56,385
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,876 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$27,680
+28%since 2000
from $21,657 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 36.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
14.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.472
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade10.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade9.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance6.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services6.3%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical5.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing2.7%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$137,575
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $85,931 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$845
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $594 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
62.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 61.1% in 2000
37.4% rent
Vacancy rate
11.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.87 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.90 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
27.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
44.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 44.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.5
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic48.2%(2,274,829)
Black16.6%(783,955)
Hispanic / Latino28.7%(1,353,477)
Asian4.8%(226,308)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic39.7%(2,360,472)
Black16.8%(998,883)
Hispanic / Latino35.3%(2,099,412)
Asian6.5%(384,596)
Other1.4%(85,282)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican26.7%(1,527,537)
Central American4.2%(239,337)
Salvadoran2.4%(137,397)
South American1.1%(65,051)
Honduran0.9%(52,063)
Guatemalan0.6%(34,643)
Colombian0.5%(28,200)
Puerto Rican0.4%(24,968)
Cuban0.3%(16,343)
Spaniard0.2%(13,099)
Venezuelan0.2%(11,518)
Peruvian0.1%(8,048)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0.1%(7,554)
Argentine0.1%(5,580)
Ecuadorian0.1%(5,013)
Dominican0.1%(4,185)
Panamanian0.1%(2,878)
Costa Rican0%(2,180)
Chilean0%(1,901)
Bolivian0%(1,750)
Uruguayan0%(1,585)
Paraguayan0%(301)
Ancestry
German9.7%(555,304)
Irish6.7%(381,191)
English6.3%(357,808)
American4.6%(261,421)
French2.7%(151,605)
Italian2.2%(126,563)
Subsaharan African1.4%(80,705)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(78,934)
Scottish1.4%(78,889)
Polish1.3%(72,702)
Czech1%(56,520)
Dutch0.8%(46,593)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.6%(34,002)
Arab0.6%(31,432)
Norwegian0.5%(26,111)
West Indian0.4%(23,318)
British0.4%(23,179)
Nigerian0.4%(21,395)
Russian0.4%(21,026)
Welsh0.4%(20,934)
French Canadian0.3%(18,609)
Greek0.2%(13,991)
Danish0.2%(11,634)
Iranian0.2%(10,607)
Hungarian0.2%(9,724)
Lebanese0.2%(9,456)
Canadian0.2%(8,834)
Jamaican0.1%(8,312)
Swiss0.1%(7,833)
Austrian0.1%(6,994)
Portuguese0.1%(6,699)
Ukrainian0.1%(6,315)
Romanian0.1%(5,385)
Brazilian0.1%(4,185)
Lithuanian0.1%(4,063)
Ethiopian0.1%(3,707)
Turkish0.1%(3,458)
Finnish0.1%(3,403)
Slovak0.1%(3,180)
Egyptian0.1%(2,967)
Palestinian0%(2,616)
Haitian0%(2,336)
Syrian0%(2,334)
Jordanian0%(2,272)
Belgian0%(2,257)
Israeli0%(2,240)
Croatian0%(2,166)
Armenian0%(1,885)
Australian0%(1,870)
Moroccan0%(1,135)
Slovene0%(1,058)
Ghanaian0%(1,035)
Somali0%(1,013)
Guyanese0%(839)
Iraqi0%(779)
Serbian0%(752)
Latvian0%(722)
Kenyan0%(578)
Bulgarian0%(538)
Barbadian0%(404)
Macedonian0%(208)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
28.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 26.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
80.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
9.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 8.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
28.2 min
+37%since 2000
from 20.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
78.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 78.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
11.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
35.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Female
50.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Foreign born
22.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
7.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.3%(1,078,284)
Married53.1%(1,533,225)
Widowed2%(57,026)
Divorced7.6%(219,989)
Women 15+
Never married32.6%(968,474)
Married50.2%(1,490,037)
Widowed6.6%(196,119)
Divorced10.5%(312,173)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
18.5%
−5.4 ptssince 2013
from 23.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
51.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 52.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
12.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
16.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 16.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 62.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
27.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 26.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.6%(86,159)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.6%(67,657)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.9%(73,791)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(7,704)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(1,762)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 264,059 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

HoustonCENTRAL2,397,315PasadenaCENTRAL148,539Pearland129,930The WoodlandsCENTRAL121,002League City119,905ConroeCENTRAL119,564Sugar LandCENTRAL107,726Atascocita99,354BaytownCENTRAL86,561Missouri City77,327Spring68,580Fulshear64,630Texas CityCENTRAL59,733GalvestonCENTRAL53,636Channelview43,605Rosenberg42,701Friendswood41,319La Porte37,983Mission Bend36,586Deer Park34,282Alvin30,115Katy28,373Lake Jackson27,803Sienna24,992Fresno24,560Pecan Grove24,272Cloverleaf24,063Dickinson21,908Angleton21,295Manvel20,699

The 30 most populous of 164 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

10 component counties

Harris CountyCENTRAL5,045,026Fort Bend CountyCENTRAL975,191Montgomery County781,194Brazoria CountyCENTRAL419,080Galveston County372,207Liberty County121,364Waller CountyCENTRAL69,858Chambers County57,594Austin County33,625San Jacinto County29,488
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Houston

Dallas
Pop 8,477,157
Chicago
Pop 9,434,123
Atlanta
Pop 6,482,182
Miami
Pop 6,391,072
Places similar to Houston
Head to head

Compare Houston side by side

HOUSTON VS
Dallas
Income$92,044+63%
Home value$353,895+157%
Population8,477,157+7%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HOUSTON VS
Chicago
Income$91,900+63%
Home value$324,371+136%
Population9,434,123+19%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HOUSTON VS
Atlanta
Income$91,036+61%
Home value$376,129+173%
Population6,482,182−18%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HOUSTON VS
Miami
Income$76,516+36%
Home value$443,834+223%
Population6,391,072−19%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has about 5,946,800 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

The typical household in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX earns about $56,385 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX expensive?

In Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, the median home is worth about $137,575, and the typical rent is about $845 a month.

How educated are people in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

About 28.5% of adults age 25 and over in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

About 14.9% of people in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX live below the federal poverty line.

Has Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX grown since 1990?

Yes, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,179,465 residents, a change of about 58 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →