CensusEasy
METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Birmingham Metro

Birmingham, AL · 7 counties · 1,128,047 residents · 5,279.779 sq mi
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The short version

Birmingham has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $48,755. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $140,042.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.6
US median: 37.2
Average education
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,128,047
+7%since 2000
from 1,052,238 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
214 / sq mi
+7%since 2000
from 199 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
37.6
+4%since 2000
from 36.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
934K1.0M1.1M1.1M1.2M1990201020202024Birmingham
20241.2M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.6%(74,427)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.6%(74,043)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.7%(75,151)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(75,643)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.4%(72,540)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.8%(155,264)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.4%(151,151)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.6%(164,902)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(138,787)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.1%(80,025)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(47,905)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(18,209)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$48,755
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,551 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$26,494
+28%since 2000
from $20,642 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
13.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.467
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services8.4%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade7.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration6.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance5.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing4.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$140,042
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $90,229 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$730
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $495 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
48.7%
−23.4 ptssince 2000
from 72.1% in 2000
29.2% rent
Vacancy rate
12.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
25.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 24.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
43.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 40.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.9
+3%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Birmingham on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic69%(726,196)
Black27.5%(289,082)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(18,567)
Asian0.7%(7,774)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic65%(733,656)
Black28.1%(317,019)
Hispanic / Latino4.3%(48,530)
Asian1.2%(13,748)
Other1.1%(12,894)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3%(32,975)
Central American0.3%(3,035)
South American0.2%(1,875)
Puerto Rican0.1%(1,258)
Salvadoran0.1%(1,081)
Guatemalan0.1%(895)
Colombian0.1%(837)
Cuban0.1%(713)
Spaniard0.1%(494)
Honduran0%(453)
Panamanian0%(285)
Peruvian0%(276)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0%(241)
Dominican0%(217)
Ecuadorian0%(183)
Uruguayan0%(93)
Chilean0%(92)
Bolivian0%(10)
Ancestry
American12.1%(134,905)
English10.3%(114,113)
Irish10.1%(112,542)
German7.8%(87,256)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(30,172)
Scottish2.5%(28,130)
Italian2.4%(26,397)
French1.8%(20,212)
Dutch1.3%(14,498)
Polish0.8%(9,089)
Welsh0.5%(5,674)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
British0.5%(4,941)
Swedish0.4%(4,603)
Arab0.4%(4,217)
Norwegian0.3%(2,882)
Greek0.2%(2,472)
Russian0.2%(2,443)
Lebanese0.2%(2,215)
French Canadian0.2%(1,703)
West Indian0.1%(1,466)
Czech0.1%(1,351)
Swiss0.1%(1,264)
Portuguese0.1%(1,092)
Austrian0.1%(1,012)
Hungarian0.1%(1,006)
Danish0.1%(933)
Ukrainian0.1%(754)
Kenyan0.1%(708)
Iranian0.1%(695)
Canadian0.1%(685)
Finnish0.1%(673)
Jamaican0.1%(565)
Slovak0%(463)
Moroccan0.1%(416)
Croatian0%(356)
Belgian0%(341)
Lithuanian0%(329)
Nigerian0%(325)
Romanian0%(307)
Jordanian0%(278)
Turkish0%(197)
Haitian0%(191)
Egyptian0%(179)
Brazilian0%(171)
Armenian0%(169)
Bulgarian0%(156)
Syrian0%(130)
Latvian0%(121)
Australian0%(104)
Slovene0%(92)
Iraqi0%(61)
Israeli0%(52)
Serbian0%(48)
Guyanese0%(46)
Ethiopian0%(46)
Ghanaian0%(15)
RANKED:Largest American population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest German population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
26.6%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 22.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
84.9%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 78.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
9.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.1 min
+43%since 2000
from 18.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
83.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
11.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
12.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
34.3%
−28.1 ptssince 2009
from 62.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
Female
51.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
Foreign born
4.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.4%
−36.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.5%(158,082)
Married52.3%(239,585)
Widowed3.2%(14,587)
Divorced10%(45,761)
Women 15+
Never married29.9%(150,779)
Married47.2%(237,574)
Widowed9.9%(50,101)
Divorced13%(65,277)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

BirminghamCENTRAL195,893Hoover93,550Vestavia Hills38,306Alabaster34,748Homewood28,118Trussville27,273Pelham25,664Bessemer24,984Helena23,388Mountain Brook21,661Calera18,992Chelsea17,716Gardendale16,425Hueytown16,159Center Point15,538Jasper14,585Pell City14,320Moody13,559Irondale13,545McCalla13,253Leeds12,831Clay10,198Forestdale9,742Fairfield9,483Pleasant Grove9,346Fultondale9,307Clanton9,289Meadowbrook9,117Brook Highland8,146Montevallo7,872

The 30 most populous of 114 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

7 component counties

Jefferson CountyCENTRAL665,742Shelby CountyCENTRAL238,552St. Clair CountyCENTRAL98,206Walker County65,140Blount County60,156Chilton County47,708Bibb County22,262
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Birmingham

Buffalo
Pop 1,155,653
Fresno
Pop 1,203,383
Tucson
Pop 1,074,685
Tulsa
Pop 1,069,273
Places similar to Birmingham
Head to head

Compare Birmingham side by side

BIRMINGHAM VS
Buffalo
Income$72,257+48%
Home value$225,816+61%
Population1,155,653−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Fresno
Income$74,533+53%
Home value$389,401+178%
Population1,203,383same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Tucson
Income$70,315+44%
Home value$319,700+128%
Population1,074,685−10%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Tulsa
Income$69,648+43%
Home value$220,806+58%
Population1,069,273−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Birmingham, AL?

Birmingham, AL has about 1,128,047 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Birmingham, AL?

The typical household in Birmingham, AL earns about $48,755 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Birmingham, AL expensive?

In Birmingham, AL, the median home is worth about $140,042, and the typical rent is about $730 a month.

How educated are people in Birmingham, AL?

About 26.6% of adults age 25 and over in Birmingham, AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Birmingham, AL?

About 13.8% of people in Birmingham, AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Birmingham, AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Birmingham, AL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 171,203 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →