United States › Alabama › Clay CITY
Clay Alabama · 10,198 residents (2025 est.) · 11.3 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Clay is a city of 10,273 people in Alabama. The population has more than doubled since 2000, adding 5,326 people. Owners hold 91% of the housing stock. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 23% of adults. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. Renters pay $2,240 a month at the median.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 4,947 in 2000
10,198 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
911 / sq mi
+22%since 2009
from 746 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 34.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 2000 – 2024
4K 6K 8K 9K 11K 2000 2010 2020 2024 Clay Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $81,920
−26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,042 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $21,323 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 47.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 4.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.373 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 9.2%
Public administration 7.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 4%
Education & health services 3.1%
Transportation & warehousing 1.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.6%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$220,600
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $113,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$2,240
+78%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $689 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 93.8% in 2000
9.5% rent
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.86 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 54.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97.7%(4,832)
Hispanic / Latino 0.4%(20)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 47%(4,828)
Hispanic / Latino 3.4%(350)
from 24 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data from 18.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 89.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 19.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 87.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 70.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 73.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 40.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 11.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 8.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 80.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 82.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 85.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 31.4%(1,394)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 8.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 53.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 68.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 41.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.4%(108)
Gulf War (1990s) 25.1%(107)
Share of the 426 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Clay Head to head
Compare Clay to nearby cities CLAY VS
Trussville
Income $123,275 +50%
Home value $370,300 +68%
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SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY VS
Center Point
Income $56,417 −31%
Home value $151,700 −31%
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CLAY VS
Moody
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CLAY VS
Leeds
Income $69,737 −15%
Home value $224,600 +2%
Population 12,831 +26%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Clay, Alabama? Clay, Alabama has about 10,273 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Clay, Alabama? The typical household in Clay, Alabama earns about $81,920 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Clay, Alabama expensive? In Clay, Alabama, the median home is worth about $220,600, and the typical rent is about $2,240 a month.
How educated are people in Clay, Alabama? About 23.2% of adults age 25 and over in Clay, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Clay, Alabama? About 17.3% of people in Clay, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
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