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CITY · 2020 ACS

Clay

Alabama · 10,291 residents · 11.3 sq mi
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The short version

With 10,291 people, Clay is a city in Alabama. The population has more than doubled since 2000, adding 5,344 people. 88% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. The foreign-born share is 1%. Households here earn about 30% more than in Alabama as a whole.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 40.7
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 8%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

10,291
+108%since 2000
from 4,947 in 2000
2000 – 2025
40.7
+18%since 2000
from 34.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
11.3 sq mi
Population, 20002024
4K6K8K9K11K2000201020202024Clay
202410K
2000201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.5%(567)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.3%(541)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147%(723)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(683)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.9%(610)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412%(1,235)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.7%(1,307)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.9%(1,329)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.3%(1,577)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.8%(1,110)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.5%(467)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.4%(142)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$67,854
−26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,042 in 2000
US average: $66,278
2000 – 2024
$29,702
+39%since 2000
from $21,323 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
45.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
10.6%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 4.5% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information10.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services9.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration8.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade8.2%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance6.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing4.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$156,300
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $113,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
2000 – 2024
$1,145
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $689 in 2000
US average: $1,124
87.6%
−6.3 ptssince 2000
from 93.8% in 2000
12.4% rent
2.74 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.86 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.3
−4%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.7%(4,832)
Black0.7%(34)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(20)
Asian0.4%(20)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic54%(5,560)
Black36.6%(3,766)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(404)
Asian0.8%(87)
Other0.1%(11)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(69)
Costa Rican0.2%(20)
Puerto Rican0.1%(12)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.2%(15)
Asian Indian0.1%(12)
Ancestry
American9.5%(945)
English9.2%(912)
Irish7%(696)
Italian3.9%(391)
German2.7%(267)
Finnish1.7%(173)
Scottish1.5%(153)
French1.5%(146)
Greek1.3%(130)
Dutch0.6%(62)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(57)
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.4%(38)
Polish0.4%(37)
British0.3%(25)
Lebanese0.1%(10)
Welsh0.1%(10)
Swedish0.1%(8)
Hungarian0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

20.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 18.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
93.0%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 89.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.7 min
+66%since 2000
from 19.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
86.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 87.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
2.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.3%
−4.2 ptssince 2011
from 6.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
58.3%
−12.6 ptssince 2011
from 70.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.3%
US average: 73.3%
32.9%
−7.5 ptssince 2009
from 40.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

45.7%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
54.3%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
1.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.6%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 8.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
82.4%
US average: 91.9%
85.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married25.5%(966)
Married63%(2,389)
Widowed3.7%(141)
Divorced7.8%(294)
Women 15+
Never married31.4%(1,394)
Married50.9%(2,255)
Widowed7.5%(334)
Divorced10.2%(450)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.6%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 8.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
53.3%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
17.9%
US average: 13.7%
23.0%
US average: 17.6%
19.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
68.5%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
41.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.1%(108)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)22.1%(170)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era43.1%(331)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War5.2%(40)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.9%(30)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 768 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Clay, Alabama?

Clay, Alabama has about 10,291 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Clay, Alabama?

The typical household in Clay, Alabama earns about $67,854 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Clay, Alabama expensive?

In Clay, Alabama, the median home is worth about $156,300, and the typical rent is about $1,145 a month.

How educated are people in Clay, Alabama?

About 20.8% of adults age 25 and over in Clay, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Clay, Alabama?

About 10.6% of people in Clay, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →