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CITY

Chelsea

Alabama · 17,716 residents (2025 est.) · 33.0 sq mi
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The short version

With 16,260 people, Chelsea is a city in Alabama. The population has more than tripled since 2000, adding 13,311 people. That is roughly 80% ahead of the Alabama median. Owners hold 90% of the housing stock. That puts it in the top 5% of US cities for household income. This is an unusually credentialed place: 48% of adults have a four-year degree.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.6
US median: 38.9
More educated
48% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

16,260
+451%since 2000
from 2,949 in 2000
17,716 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
493 / sq mi
+270%since 2009
from 133 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.6
+9%since 2000
from 34.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
33.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1195K9K13K18K19902000201020202024Chelsea
202416K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.8%(942)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98.9%(1,450)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.1%(1,159)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.3%(858)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(889)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.1%(2,128)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.2%(2,317)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(2,038)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.9%(1,941)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.2%(1,655)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.5%(730)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.9%(153)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$115,337
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $67,083 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$49,712
+101%since 2000
from $24,717 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
74.4%
+21.5 ptssince 2009
from 52.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
2.7%
−4.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.382
+12%since 2010
from 0.341 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services14.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration12.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Information11.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance7.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade4.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing4%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food3.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$360,000
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $179,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,414
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $489 in 2000
US average: $1,442
90.0%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 87.6% in 2000
10.0% rent
3.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.83 people
+7%since 2009
from 2.64 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
14.3%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
13.5%
−28.7 ptssince 2009
from 42.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.1
+13%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
52
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.3%(2,841)
Black0.8%(23)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(24)
Asian0.2%(5)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic80.5%(13,086)
Black8.5%(1,376)
Hispanic / Latino6%(968)
Asian0.7%(108)
Other4.4%(722)
42
+220%since 2009
from 13 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.2%(691)
Puerto Rican0.9%(152)
Venezuelan0.4%(66)
Colombian0.1%(24)
Asian origin
Chinese0.7%(116)
Korean0.1%(17)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.4%(59)
Ancestry
English16.2%(2,628)
American9.7%(1,583)
Irish8.6%(1,402)
German7%(1,144)
Arab5.4%(881)
Lebanese4%(652)
Scotch-Irish2.6%(417)
Italian2.3%(368)
Polish1.7%(272)
Scottish1.5%(240)
French1.2%(191)
Swedish0.5%(81)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Palestinian0.5%(74)
Dutch0.4%(69)
Belgian0.3%(49)
Austrian0.2%(39)
Syrian0.2%(38)
Norwegian0.2%(31)
Romanian0.2%(27)
Russian0.1%(24)
Ukrainian0.1%(24)
Lithuanian0.1%(22)
Danish0.1%(20)
Greek0.1%(20)
Welsh0.1%(14)
British0.1%(9)
Turkish0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

48.5%
+19.5 ptssince 2000
from 29.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
97.6%
+11.2 ptssince 2000
from 86.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
12.8%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

33.2 min
+64%since 2000
from 20.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.3%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 83.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.3%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
15.1%
+8.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 3.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
68.1%
−6.1 ptssince 2011
from 74.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.2%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 69.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.9%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
47.4%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
48.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
2.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
10.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2012
from 8.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
96.8%
+5.0 ptssince 2017
from 91.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 97.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 88.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.1%
−3.2 ptssince 2016
from 95.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2016
from 1.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married20.6%(1,307)
Married71.3%(4,527)
Widowed0.7%(45)
Divorced7.4%(473)
Women 15+
Never married15.2%(964)
Married71.1%(4,523)
Widowed6.3%(403)
Divorced7.3%(467)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
70.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 73.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
6.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 7.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
85.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 85.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
23.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 20.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.2%(296)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)33.6%(394)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.7%(372)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.2%(26)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,174 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Chelsea, Alabama?

Chelsea, Alabama has about 16,260 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Chelsea, Alabama?

The typical household in Chelsea, Alabama earns about $115,337 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Chelsea, Alabama expensive?

In Chelsea, Alabama, the median home is worth about $360,000, and the typical rent is about $1,414 a month.

How educated are people in Chelsea, Alabama?

About 48.5% of adults age 25 and over in Chelsea, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Chelsea, Alabama?

About 2.7% of people in Chelsea, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Chelsea, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Chelsea, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 14,674 residents, a change of about 925 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →