CensusEasy
CITY · INCORPORATED 1837 · 2010 ACS

Houston

Texas · 2,099,451 residents · 640.606 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Part of the Houston metro area
Compare
The short version

Houston has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $42,962. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $123,800. At a median age of 32.1, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,099,451
+7%since 2000
from 1,953,631 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
3,277 / sq mi
+7%since 2000
from 3,050 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
32.1
+4%since 2000
from 30.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.6M1.8M2.0M2.2M2.4M1990201020202024Houston
20242.3M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$42,962
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,616 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$25,927
+29%since 2000
from $20,101 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
21.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.518
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade11%
US avg: 7.2%
Information10.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade9.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing2.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$123,800
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$793
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $575 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
29.1%
−16.7 ptssince 2000
from 45.8% in 2000
54.6% rent
Vacancy rate
14.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
28.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 28.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.9
+36%since 2000
from 2.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Houston on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic30.8%(601,851)
Black25%(487,851)
Hispanic / Latino37.4%(730,865)
Asian5.3%(102,706)
Other0%
Diversity Score86.3%(1,686,161)
2010
White, non-Hispanic25.6%(537,901)
Black23.1%(485,956)
Hispanic / Latino43.8%(919,668)
Asian5.9%(124,859)
Other1.1%(22,785)
Diversity Score85.3%(1,791,715)
Diversity Score
85
−1%since 2000
from 86 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
28.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 27.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
74.0%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 70.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
10.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.0 min
+40%since 2000
from 18.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
74.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 74.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
13.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
4.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
10.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
9.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
31.8%
−27.8 ptssince 2009
from 59.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
Female
49.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
Foreign born
28.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
5.9%
−44.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Explore

Neighborhoods in Houston

Acres HomeAddicks Park TenAfton Oaks - River Oaks AreaAliefAstrodome AreaBinzBraeburnBraeswood PlaceBriarforest AreaCentral SouthwestClear LakeClinton Park Tri-CommunityDenver Harbor - Port HoustonDowntownEast HoustonEast Little York - HomesteadEastex - Jensen AreaEdgebrook AreaEldridge - West OaksFairbanks - Northwest CrossingFort Bend - HoustonFourth WardGolfcrest - Bellfort - ReveilleGreater EastwoodGreater Fifth WardGreater Fondren SouthwestGreater GreenspointGreater HeightsGreater Hobby AreaGreater InwoodGreater Third WardGreater UptownGreenway - Upper Kirby AreaGulfgate Riverview - Pine ValleyGulftonIah - Airport AreaIndependence HeightsKashmere GardensKingwoodLake HoustonLawndale - WaysideLazy Brook - TimbergroveMacgregorMagnolia ParkMeadowbrook - AllendaleMedical Center AreaMemorialMeyerland AreaMidtownMinnetexNeartown - MontroseNorthshoreNorthsideNorthside-NorthlineOak Forest - Garden OaksOst - South UnionPark PlacePecan ParkSecond WardSharpstownSouth Acres - Crestmont ParkSouth Belt - EllingtonSouth MainSouth ParkSpring Branch CentralSpring Branch EastSpring Branch NorthSpring Branch WestSunnysideTrinity - Houston GardensUniversity PlaceWashington Avenue Coalition - Memorial ParkWestburyWestchaseWestwoodWillow Meadows - Willowbend AreaWillowbrookWoodlake - BriarmeadowNeighborhoods in Houston
Drill deeper

Places similar to Houston

San Antonio
Pop 1,548,422
Philadelphia
Pop 1,574,281
Chicago
Pop 2,731,585
Dallas
Pop 1,329,491
Places similar to Houston
Head to head

Compare Houston to nearby cities

HOUSTON VS
West University Place
Income$250,001+482%
Home value$1,472,000+1089%
Population15,158−99%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HOUSTON VS
Bellaire
Income$244,015+468%
Home value$1,037,500+738%
Population17,434−99%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HOUSTON VS
Aldine
Income$44,455+3%
Home value$103,200−17%
Population17,167−99%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HOUSTON VS
Jacinto City
Income$47,318+10%
Home value$156,200+26%
Population9,388−100%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Houston, Texas?

Houston, Texas has about 2,099,451 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Houston, Texas?

The typical household in Houston, Texas earns about $42,962 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houston, Texas expensive?

In Houston, Texas, the median home is worth about $123,800, and the typical rent is about $793 a month.

How educated are people in Houston, Texas?

About 28.2% of adults age 25 and over in Houston, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houston, Texas?

About 21.0% of people in Houston, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Houston, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Houston, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 468,779 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Up the hierarchy
Texas
Rankings
Highest income citiesFastest growing citiesMost educated cities
Compare
Compare Houston with another place

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →