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CITY · INCORPORATED 1837 · 2020 ACS

Houston

Texas · 2,304,580 residents · 641 sq mi
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The short version

Houston is a city of 2,304,580 people in Texas. 41% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 29%. The median age is 34.2, younger than the US median of 38.8. 19.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Growth has run 18% since 2000, or 350,949 more people.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 38.8
Average education
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 60%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,304,580
+18%since 2000
from 1,953,631 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
34.2
+11%since 2000
from 30.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
641 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.6M1.8M2.0M2.2M2.4M19902000201020202024Houston
20242.3M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.6%(152,802)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.6%(151,090)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.6%(151,666)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.5%(149,140)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.4%(170,788)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3417.7%(408,449)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4414.3%(329,245)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(268,237)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.7%(246,204)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.3%(168,699)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.4%(77,757)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.3%(30,503)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$53,600
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,616 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$33,626
+67%since 2000
from $20,101 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
36.3%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
19.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Wholesale trade11%
US avg: 6.7%
Information9.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade8%
US avg: 10%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance6.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3%
US avg: 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Manufacturing2.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$186,800
+60%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,086
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $575 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
41.0%
−4.8 ptssince 2000
from 45.8% in 2000
59.0% rent
Persons per household
2.61 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.68 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
Afford Score
3.5
+20%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic30.8%(601,851)
Black25%(487,851)
Hispanic / Latino37.4%(730,865)
Asian5.3%(102,706)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic23.7%(545,989)
Black22.1%(509,479)
Hispanic / Latino44%(1,013,423)
Asian7.2%(165,189)
Other2.3%(52,552)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican30.6%(708,739)
Central American8.9%(206,289)
Salvadoran4.4%(100,828)
Honduran2.7%(61,321)
South American1.6%(37,562)
Guatemalan1.5%(35,462)
Cuban0.8%(18,993)
Puerto Rican0.7%(16,019)
Colombian0.6%(13,065)
Venezuelan0.5%(12,463)
Spaniard0.3%(6,125)
Nicaraguan0.2%(4,902)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.2%(3,667)
Dominican0.1%(3,269)
Ecuadorian0.1%(2,759)
Argentine0.1%(2,675)
Panamanian0.1%(2,044)
Bolivian0%(1,101)
Chilean0%(1,084)
Uruguayan0%(540)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.8%(40,725)
Asian Indian1.5%(35,740)
Chinese1.4%(33,052)
Pakistani0.5%(10,872)
Filipino0.5%(10,822)
Korean0.4%(8,293)
Japanese0.1%(3,007)
Taiwanese0.1%(2,082)
Burmese0.1%(1,582)
Thai0.1%(1,545)
Cambodian0.1%(1,211)
Nepalese0.1%(1,195)
+ 8 more asian origin groups with data
Bangladeshi0.1%(1,187)
Sri Lankan0%(953)
Indonesian0%(420)
Malaysian0%(344)
Laotian0%(185)
Bhutanese0%(112)
Hmong0%(29)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(834)
Samoan0%(288)
Ancestry
German4.8%(112,018)
English4.1%(95,280)
American3.7%(85,803)
Irish3.6%(82,817)
Subsaharan African2.6%(60,925)
French1.5%(35,242)
Italian1.5%(34,767)
Scottish0.9%(20,948)
Polish0.9%(20,776)
Nigerian0.8%(18,694)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(12,588)
West Indian0.5%(11,288)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
British0.4%(9,873)
Czech0.4%(9,725)
Dutch0.4%(9,678)
Russian0.4%(8,954)
Swedish0.4%(8,238)
Norwegian0.3%(6,916)
Iranian0.3%(6,359)
Welsh0.3%(5,795)
Lebanese0.2%(4,789)
Ethiopian0.2%(4,583)
French Canadian0.2%(4,494)
Greek0.2%(4,311)
Iraqi0.2%(3,834)
Danish0.2%(3,678)
Jamaican0.2%(3,673)
Brazilian0.1%(3,174)
Egyptian0.1%(3,050)
Hungarian0.1%(2,738)
Arab0.1%(2,573)
Portuguese0.1%(2,398)
Turkish0.1%(2,396)
Ukrainian0.1%(2,330)
Swiss0.1%(2,109)
Palestinian0.1%(2,071)
Canadian0.1%(2,048)
Austrian0.1%(1,991)
Romanian0.1%(1,899)
Haitian0.1%(1,803)
Ghanaian0.1%(1,767)
Jordanian0.1%(1,336)
Lithuanian0.1%(1,318)
Syrian0.1%(1,298)
Australian0.1%(1,282)
Belgian0.1%(1,191)
Serbian0.1%(1,188)
Finnish0%(1,149)
Croatian0%(1,027)
Slovak0%(965)
Armenian0%(960)
Moroccan0%(920)
Kenyan0%(826)
Israeli0%(633)
Guyanese0%(550)
Barbadian0%(353)
Slovene0%(322)
Somali0%(238)
Latvian0%(223)
Bulgarian0%(206)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
34.3%
+7.3 ptssince 2000
from 27.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
79.7%
+9.3 ptssince 2000
from 70.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
13.6%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
27.6 min
+49%since 2000
from 18.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
75.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 74.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
8.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.2%
−2.2 ptssince 2011
from 8.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
66.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2011
from 68.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.7%
US average: 73.3%
Management & professional
37.6%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 32.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
Female
50.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
Foreign born
28.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
23.2%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 29.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.5%
US average: 91.9%
Same house as last year
82.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married45.2%(418,163)
Married44.5%(411,792)
Widowed2.1%(19,044)
Divorced8.2%(75,703)
Women 15+
Never married41%(388,217)
Married41.1%(389,238)
Widowed6.7%(63,459)
Divorced11.3%(107,032)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
23.2%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 29.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Employer-based
43.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.2%
US average: 13.7%
Medicare
11.6%
US average: 17.6%
Medicaid
20.8%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
52.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
30.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.6%(16,947)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)20.8%(14,358)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era30.8%(21,234)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.2%(4,956)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.8%(1,948)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 69,023 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore

Neighborhoods in Houston

Acres HomeAddicks Park TenAfton Oaks - River Oaks AreaAliefAstrodome AreaBinzBraeburnBraeswood PlaceBriarforest AreaCentral SouthwestClear LakeClinton Park Tri-CommunityDenver Harbor - Port HoustonDowntownEast HoustonEast Little York - HomesteadEastex - Jensen AreaEdgebrook AreaEldridge - West OaksFairbanks - Northwest CrossingFort Bend - HoustonFourth WardGolfcrest - Bellfort - ReveilleGreater EastwoodGreater Fifth WardGreater Fondren SouthwestGreater GreenspointGreater HeightsGreater Hobby AreaGreater InwoodGreater Third WardGreater UptownGreenway - Upper Kirby AreaGulfgate Riverview - Pine ValleyGulftonIah - Airport AreaIndependence HeightsKashmere GardensKingwoodLake HoustonLawndale - WaysideLazy Brook - TimbergroveMacgregorMagnolia ParkMeadowbrook - AllendaleMedical Center AreaMemorialMeyerland AreaMidtownMinnetexNeartown - MontroseNorthshoreNorthsideNorthside-NorthlineOak Forest - Garden OaksOst - South UnionPark PlacePecan ParkSecond WardSharpstownSouth Acres - Crestmont ParkSouth Belt - EllingtonSouth MainSouth ParkSpring Branch CentralSpring Branch EastSpring Branch NorthSpring Branch WestSunnysideTrinity - Houston GardensUniversity PlaceWashington Avenue Coalition - Memorial ParkWestburyWestchaseWestwoodWillow Meadows - Willowbend AreaWillowbrookWoodlake - BriarmeadowNeighborhoods in Houston
Drill deeper

Places similar to Houston

San Antonio
Pop 1,548,422
Philadelphia
Pop 1,574,281
Chicago
Pop 2,731,585
Dallas
Pop 1,329,491
Places similar to Houston
Head to head

Compare Houston to nearby cities

HOUSTON VS
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HOUSTON VS
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Home value$1,037,500+455%
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HOUSTON VS
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Home value$103,200−45%
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HOUSTON VS
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Home value$156,200−16%
Population9,388−100%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Houston, Texas?

Houston, Texas has about 2,304,580 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Houston, Texas?

The typical household in Houston, Texas earns about $53,600 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houston, Texas expensive?

In Houston, Texas, the median home is worth about $186,800, and the typical rent is about $1,086 a month.

How educated are people in Houston, Texas?

About 34.3% of adults age 25 and over in Houston, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houston, Texas?

About 19.6% of people in Houston, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Houston, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Houston, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 673,908 residents, a change of about 41 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →