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CITY · 2020 ACS

El Paso

Texas · 678,815 residents · 259 sq mi
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The short version

El Paso is a city of 678,815 people in Texas. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $132,800. The median age is 35.4, younger than the US median of 38.8. 23% of locals were born outside the United States. That trails the Texas median by roughly 23%. 26% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

678,815
+20%since 2000
from 563,662 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.4
+14%since 2000
from 31.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
259 sq mi
Population, 19902024
499K548K598K647K697K19902000201020202024El Paso
2024680K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.9%(40,003)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.6%(44,675)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.4%(49,941)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.7%(52,318)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.8%(52,931)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.1%(95,470)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.9%(80,974)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.9%(80,871)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.9%(80,901)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.6%(58,142)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.4%(29,659)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(12,930)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,866
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,124 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$23,450
+63%since 2000
from $14,388 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
30.4%
+10.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
18.8%
−3.4 ptssince 2000
from 22.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Retail trade6.4%
US avg: 10%
Professional, scientific, technical5.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$132,800
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$857
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $474 in 2000
US average: $1,124
58.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 61.4% in 2000
41.1% rent
2.92 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.7
−1%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic18.3%(103,422)
Black2.8%(15,768)
Hispanic / Latino76.6%(431,875)
Asian1%(5,874)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic12.3%(83,301)
Black3.1%(21,098)
Hispanic / Latino81.2%(551,513)
Asian1.3%(9,123)
Other1.6%(10,901)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican76.9%(522,719)
Puerto Rican1%(6,900)
Spaniard0.5%(3,075)
Central American0.4%(2,472)
South American0.3%(2,219)
Cuban0.2%(1,057)
Salvadoran0.1%(900)
Colombian0.1%(711)
Dominican0.1%(453)
Guatemalan0.1%(437)
Honduran0.1%(426)
Peruvian0.1%(420)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.1%(358)
Panamanian0%(333)
Nicaraguan0%(294)
Argentine0%(231)
Venezuelan0%(208)
Chilean0%(178)
Bolivian0%(60)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(2,167)
Asian Indian0.3%(1,846)
Chinese0.2%(1,555)
Korean0.2%(1,379)
Vietnamese0.1%(754)
Japanese0.1%(585)
Taiwanese0%(227)
Nepalese0%(172)
Pakistani0%(146)
Thai0%(113)
Burmese0%(96)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(616)
Samoan0.1%(468)
Ancestry
German4%(26,988)
Irish2.4%(16,655)
American2.2%(14,757)
English1.8%(12,267)
Italian1.3%(8,899)
French0.7%(4,729)
Polish0.5%(3,692)
Scottish0.4%(2,924)
Dutch0.2%(1,326)
West Indian0.2%(1,297)
Norwegian0.2%(1,258)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.2%(1,213)
British0.2%(1,194)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(1,186)
Swedish0.2%(1,110)
Russian0.1%(887)
Czech0.1%(805)
Jamaican0.1%(749)
Portuguese0.1%(722)
Nigerian0.1%(692)
Lebanese0.1%(686)
Danish0.1%(632)
Austrian0.1%(604)
Hungarian0.1%(575)
Canadian0.1%(519)
Armenian0.1%(412)
Arab0.1%(389)
Syrian0.1%(354)
Greek0.1%(352)
Swiss0%(339)
Finnish0%(275)
Iranian0%(273)
Ukrainian0%(259)
Turkish0%(197)
Lithuanian0%(192)
Croatian0%(189)
Haitian0%(148)
Brazilian0%(143)
Slovak0%(117)
Jordanian0%(100)
Belgian0%(70)
Egyptian0%(55)
Ghanaian0%(47)
Barbadian0%(39)
Romanian0%(36)
Ethiopian0%(36)
Slovene0%(35)
Israeli0%(21)
Latvian0%(18)
Serbian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

25.9%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 18.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
80.6%
+12.0 ptssince 2000
from 68.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.9%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.4 min
+73%since 2000
from 13.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
80.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
7.5%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 7.2% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.2%
+1.7 ptssince 2011
from 60.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.0%
US average: 73.3%
33.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 30.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
51.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.8% in 2009
23.0%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
19.4%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.3%
US average: 91.9%
84.9%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.7%(102,392)
Married49.6%(131,068)
Widowed2.7%(7,064)
Divorced9%(23,804)
Women 15+
Never married32.9%(90,988)
Married45.6%(126,348)
Widowed9.1%(25,182)
Divorced12.4%(34,400)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

19.4%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
40.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.0%
US average: 13.7%
14.2%
US average: 17.6%
22.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.4%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
54.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
33.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)41.8%(17,191)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)27%(11,074)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era25.7%(10,560)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6%(2,485)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.6%(667)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 41,084 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in El Paso, Texas?

El Paso, Texas has about 678,815 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in El Paso, Texas?

The typical household in El Paso, Texas earns about $48,866 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is El Paso, Texas expensive?

In El Paso, Texas, the median home is worth about $132,800, and the typical rent is about $857 a month.

How educated are people in El Paso, Texas?

About 25.9% of adults age 25 and over in El Paso, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in El Paso, Texas?

About 18.8% of people in El Paso, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has El Paso, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, El Paso, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 163,473 residents, a change of about 32 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →