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CITY · 2010 ACS

El Paso

Texas · 649,121 residents · 259 sq mi
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The short version

El Paso is home to 649,121 people in Texas. 26% of locals were born outside the United States. The median age is 32.5, younger than the US median of 37.2. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $108,400. 24.1% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 25% less than in Texas as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

649,121
+15%since 2000
from 563,662 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.5
+5%since 2000
from 31.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
259 sq mi
Population, 19902024
499K548K598K647K697K19902000201020202024El Paso
2024680K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.9%(50,976)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98%(51,620)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148.2%(53,131)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.4%(54,469)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.5%(48,799)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.2%(85,841)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(84,408)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.9%(83,979)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.7%(63,281)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.9%(38,375)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.9%(25,555)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.3%(8,687)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,428
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,124 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,812
+24%since 2000
from $14,388 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
21.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
24.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 22.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.472
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade8.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance6.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 7.2%
Professional, scientific, technical5.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Arts, entertainment, food3.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$108,400
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$620
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $474 in 2000
US average: $853
60.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 61.4% in 2000
39.6% rent
7.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
3.01 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
27.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.9
+5%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic18.3%(103,422)
Black2.8%(15,768)
Hispanic / Latino76.6%(431,875)
Asian1%(5,874)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic14.2%(92,426)
Black2.8%(18,155)
Hispanic / Latino80.7%(523,721)
Asian1.1%(7,092)
Other1%(6,807)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican75.8%(476,536)
Puerto Rican0.8%(5,151)
Central American0.4%(2,606)
Spaniard0.3%(1,800)
South American0.2%(1,453)
Salvadoran0.1%(806)
Cuban0.1%(778)
Panamanian0.1%(678)
Dominican0.1%(430)
Honduran0.1%(380)
Colombian0.1%(379)
Nicaraguan0.1%(358)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0%(287)
Guatemalan0%(252)
Peruvian0%(240)
Venezuelan0%(186)
Ecuadorian0%(174)
Chilean0%(98)
Bolivian0%(39)
Ancestry
German4%(25,193)
American3.6%(22,367)
Irish2.6%(16,455)
English2.4%(14,883)
Italian1.1%(6,670)
French0.7%(4,709)
Scottish0.5%(3,254)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(3,199)
Polish0.5%(3,190)
Arab0.5%(2,930)
Dutch0.3%(1,715)
Swedish0.3%(1,689)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Lebanese0.2%(1,419)
Norwegian0.2%(1,239)
Welsh0.1%(895)
Russian0.1%(876)
Danish0.1%(807)
West Indian0.1%(776)
British0.1%(743)
Syrian0.1%(718)
Czech0.1%(565)
Austrian0.1%(532)
Nigerian0.1%(523)
Hungarian0.1%(495)
Swiss0.1%(448)
Canadian0.1%(413)
Iranian0.1%(407)
Portuguese0.1%(390)
Jamaican0%(309)
Greek0%(285)
Ukrainian0%(277)
Slovak0%(273)
Haitian0%(217)
Lithuanian0%(208)
Finnish0%(200)
Brazilian0%(188)
Romanian0%(129)
Belgian0%(128)
Armenian0%(111)
Israeli0%(77)
Egyptian0%(70)
Croatian0%(66)
Slovene0%(40)
Turkish0%(39)
Somali0%(29)
Jordanian0%(25)
Guyanese0%(25)
Serbian0%(12)
Kenyan0%(12)
Bulgarian0%(11)
Latvian0%(9)
Section 05

Education

21.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 18.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
73.6%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 68.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.8 min
+62%since 2000
from 13.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
80.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
2.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 30.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
52.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 52.8% in 2009
25.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.7%(102,392)
Married49.6%(131,068)
Widowed2.7%(7,064)
Divorced9%(23,804)
Women 15+
Never married32.9%(90,988)
Married45.6%(126,348)
Widowed9.1%(25,182)
Divorced12.4%(34,400)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

20.6%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
39.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
53.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 54.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 33.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)46.2%(18,648)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.8%(11,233)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era23.4%(9,444)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(1,417)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(149)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 40,359 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in El Paso, Texas?

El Paso, Texas has about 649,121 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in El Paso, Texas?

The typical household in El Paso, Texas earns about $37,428 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is El Paso, Texas expensive?

In El Paso, Texas, the median home is worth about $108,400, and the typical rent is about $620 a month.

How educated are people in El Paso, Texas?

About 21.3% of adults age 25 and over in El Paso, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in El Paso, Texas?

About 24.1% of people in El Paso, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has El Paso, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, El Paso, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 133,779 residents, a change of about 26 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →