United States › Tennessee › Memphis CITY · 1990 CENSUS
Memphis Tennessee · 610,337 residents · 296 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
With 610,337 people, Memphis is a city in Tennessee. 23.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The typical home is worth $54,900. 55% of homes are owner-occupied. The median household earns $22,674, about 25% below the national median. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.6
US median: 33.0
Average education
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth vs 31.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
603K 624K 645K 665K 686K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Memphis Age distribution, 1990
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $22,674
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $32,285 in 2000
US average: $30,130
vs $17,838 in 2000
US average: $14,340
vs 20.6% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
$54,900
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $72,300 in 2000
US average: $93,722
$373
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $548 in 2000
US average: $450
vs 55.8% in 2000
44.9% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 33.3%(216,174)
Hispanic / Latino 3%(19,317)
1990
White, non-Hispanic 44%(268,420)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(4,011)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data vs 20.9% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
vs 76.4% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
vs 7.7% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06
Commute & transportation vs 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 50.1%(113,089)
Women 15+
Never married 47.1%(123,423)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 19.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 56.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 41.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 22.6%(5,383)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.9%(5,449)
Share of the 23,827 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore
Neighborhoods in Memphis Drill deeper
Places similar to Memphis Head to head
Compare Memphis to nearby cities MEMPHIS VS
Germantown
Income $149,920 +561%
Home value $470,800 +758%
Population 40,001 −93%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Southaven
Income $78,483 +246%
Home value $236,300 +330%
Population 57,819 −91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Horn Lake
Income $53,311 +135%
Home value $171,400 +212%
Population 26,741 −96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Bartlett
Income $102,070 +350%
Home value $310,400 +465%
Population 56,416 −91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Memphis, Tennessee? Memphis, Tennessee has about 610,337 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Memphis, Tennessee? The typical household in Memphis, Tennessee earns about $22,674 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Memphis, Tennessee expensive? In Memphis, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $54,900, and the typical rent is about $373 a month.
How educated are people in Memphis, Tennessee? About 17.5% of adults age 25 and over in Memphis, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Memphis, Tennessee? About 23.0% of people in Memphis, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.
Keep going
Explore from here 