United States › Tennessee › Memphis CITY · 2010 ACS
Memphis Tennessee · 646,889 residents · 296 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
With 646,889 people, Memphis is a city in Tennessee. Owners hold 52% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 25.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. The typical home is worth $98,300. This skews young, with a median age of 33.0. The median household earns $36,473, about 31% below the national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth 646,889
Unchangedsince 2000
from 650,100 in 2000
from 31.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
603K 624K 645K 665K 686K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Memphis Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $36,473
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,285 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $17,838 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 20.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Professional, scientific, technical 10.8%
Public administration 3.9%
Transportation & warehousing 3.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Education & health services 0.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.3%
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$98,300
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$758
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $548 in 2000
US average: $853
from 55.8% in 2000
48.1% rent
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 34.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 52.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 33.3%(216,174)
Hispanic / Latino 3%(19,317)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 27.5%(177,735)
Hispanic / Latino 6.5%(41,994)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data from 20.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 7.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 29.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 50.1%(113,089)
Women 15+
Never married 47.1%(123,423)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 19.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 56.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 41.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 22.6%(5,383)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.9%(5,449)
Share of the 23,827 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Memphis Drill deeper
Places similar to Memphis Head to head
Compare Memphis to nearby cities MEMPHIS VS
Germantown
Income $149,920 +311%
Home value $470,800 +379%
Population 40,001 −93%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Southaven
Income $78,483 +115%
Home value $236,300 +140%
Population 57,819 −91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Horn Lake
Income $53,311 +46%
Home value $171,400 +74%
Population 26,741 −96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Bartlett
Income $102,070 +180%
Home value $310,400 +216%
Population 56,416 −91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Memphis, Tennessee? Memphis, Tennessee has about 646,889 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Memphis, Tennessee? The typical household in Memphis, Tennessee earns about $36,473 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Memphis, Tennessee expensive? In Memphis, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $98,300, and the typical rent is about $758 a month.
How educated are people in Memphis, Tennessee? About 22.5% of adults age 25 and over in Memphis, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Memphis, Tennessee? About 25.4% of people in Memphis, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.
Has Memphis, Tennessee grown since 1990? Yes, Memphis, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 36,552 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.
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