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CITY · 2010 ACS

Memphis

Tennessee · 646,889 residents · 296.202 sq mi
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The short version

Memphis has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $36,473. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value is $98,300. At a median age of 33.0, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 25.4% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
646,889
Unchangedsince 2000
from 650,100 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
2,184 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2000
from 2,195 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
33.0
+3%since 2000
from 31.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
603K624K645K665K686K1990201020202024Memphis
2024619K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$36,473
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,285 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$21,007
+18%since 2000
from $17,838 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
20.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
25.4%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 20.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.501
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Finance & insurance11.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Professional, scientific, technical10.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Retail trade8.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services5.9%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$98,300
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$758
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $548 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
38.4%
−17.5 ptssince 2000
from 55.8% in 2000
48.1% rent
Vacancy rate
16.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
34.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 34.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
53.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.7
+20%since 2000
from 2.2 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Memphis on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic33.3%(216,174)
Black61.2%(397,732)
Hispanic / Latino3%(19,317)
Asian1.4%(9,373)
Other0%
Diversity Score62.8%(408,442)
2010
White, non-Hispanic27.5%(177,735)
Black63.1%(408,075)
Hispanic / Latino6.5%(41,994)
Asian1.6%(10,067)
Other1.6%(10,105)
Diversity Score65.4%(423,284)
Diversity Score
65
+4%since 2000
from 63 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 20.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
81.2%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 7.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.5 min
+54%since 2000
from 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
78.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
12.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
13.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
29.3%
−34.0 ptssince 2009
from 63.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
Female
52.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
Foreign born
6.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
8.3%
−38.0 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Explore

Neighborhoods in Memphis

Berclair-Highland HeightsCordova-ApplingDowntownEast Memphis-Colonial-YorkshireHickory Ridge-South RiverdaleMidtownParkway Village-OakhavenRaleighRiver Oaks-Kirby-BalmoralShelby Forest-FrayserWhite Haven-Coro LakeNeighborhoods in Memphis
Drill deeper

Places similar to Memphis

Milwaukee
Pop 562,407
Tucson
Pop 548,371
El Paso
Pop 683,012
Baltimore
Pop 569,997
Places similar to Memphis
Head to head

Compare Memphis to nearby cities

MEMPHIS VS
Germantown
Income$149,920+311%
Home value$470,800+379%
Population40,001−93%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Southaven
Income$78,483+115%
Home value$236,300+140%
Population57,819−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Horn Lake
Income$53,311+46%
Home value$171,400+74%
Population26,741−96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Bartlett
Income$102,070+180%
Home value$310,400+216%
Population56,416−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Memphis, Tennessee?

Memphis, Tennessee has about 646,889 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Memphis, Tennessee?

The typical household in Memphis, Tennessee earns about $36,473 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Memphis, Tennessee expensive?

In Memphis, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $98,300, and the typical rent is about $758 a month.

How educated are people in Memphis, Tennessee?

About 22.5% of adults age 25 and over in Memphis, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Memphis, Tennessee?

About 25.4% of people in Memphis, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Memphis, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Memphis, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 36,552 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →