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CITY · INCORPORATED 1851 · 2020 ACS

Portland

Oregon · 652,503 residents · 133 sq mi
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Portland is home to 652,503 people in Oregon. 51% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 33% nationally. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $438,500. 50% of homes are owner-occupied. 123,382 more people live here than in 2000. Median household income runs $73,159, well clear of the $66,278 US median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 37.6
US median: 38.8
More educated
51% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 89%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
652,503
+23%since 2000
from 529,121 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
37.6
+7%since 2000
from 35.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
133 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
416K480K545K609K674K19902000201020202024Portland
2024641K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.5%(29,606)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.8%(31,556)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 144.9%(31,963)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 194.9%(31,746)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.4%(41,509)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3419.4%(126,845)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4417.3%(112,708)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.1%(85,600)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.8%(70,249)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.9%(57,798)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.7%(23,867)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.4%(9,056)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$73,159
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,146 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$43,811
+93%since 2000
from $22,643 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
49.0%
+19.4 ptssince 2009
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
13.1%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information10.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade9%
US avg: 10%
Other services6%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance4.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Wholesale trade4.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$438,500
+89%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $154,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,325
+42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $622 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
49.8%
−5.9 ptssince 2000
from 55.8% in 2000
50.2% rent
Persons per household
2.29 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
Afford Score
6.0
+4%since 2009
from 5.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic75.5%(399,351)
Black6.5%(34,395)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(36,058)
Asian6.3%(33,223)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic66.4%(433,445)
Black5.7%(36,975)
Hispanic / Latino11.1%(72,336)
Asian8%(52,245)
Other6.4%(41,920)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.8%(44,329)
Central American0.8%(5,137)
South American0.6%(3,737)
Puerto Rican0.5%(3,016)
Cuban0.4%(2,670)
Salvadoran0.3%(1,726)
Spaniard0.3%(1,716)
Guatemalan0.3%(1,703)
Peruvian0.2%(1,090)
Colombian0.1%(727)
Ecuadorian0.1%(587)
Nicaraguan0.1%(580)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Honduran0.1%(471)
Argentine0.1%(457)
Chilean0.1%(364)
Dominican0%(295)
Venezuelan0%(271)
Panamanian0%(265)
Bolivian0%(131)
Uruguayan0%(41)
Asian origin
Vietnamese2.5%(16,313)
Chinese2.3%(14,766)
Filipino0.7%(4,425)
Asian Indian0.6%(3,824)
Japanese0.6%(3,700)
Korean0.4%(2,626)
Laotian0.3%(2,146)
Burmese0.2%(1,372)
Cambodian0.2%(989)
Thai0.1%(919)
Hmong0.1%(625)
Taiwanese0.1%(472)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Pakistani0%(191)
Bhutanese0%(173)
Nepalese0%(121)
Malaysian0%(96)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.3%(1,677)
Fijian0.1%(937)
Samoan0.1%(858)
Chamorro0.1%(819)
Tongan0.1%(662)
Ancestry
German15.7%(102,146)
English11.2%(72,563)
Irish11.1%(72,039)
American4.6%(29,653)
Italian4.4%(28,436)
Norwegian3.1%(20,300)
French2.9%(18,702)
Scottish2.9%(18,662)
Swedish2.6%(16,744)
Polish2.2%(14,617)
Russian1.9%(12,612)
Dutch1.9%(12,210)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
British1.4%(9,349)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(8,076)
Ukrainian1.1%(7,188)
Welsh1.1%(7,090)
Danish1%(6,466)
Swiss0.7%(4,440)
French Canadian0.7%(4,240)
Finnish0.6%(4,058)
Czech0.6%(3,866)
Greek0.5%(3,424)
Hungarian0.4%(2,898)
Ethiopian0.4%(2,482)
Austrian0.4%(2,473)
Canadian0.4%(2,385)
Portuguese0.3%(2,210)
Romanian0.3%(2,106)
Somali0.3%(2,094)
Croatian0.3%(1,992)
Lithuanian0.3%(1,817)
Iranian0.2%(1,506)
West Indian0.2%(1,455)
Lebanese0.2%(1,321)
Belgian0.2%(1,067)
Arab0.2%(989)
Turkish0.1%(817)
Brazilian0.1%(726)
Slovak0.1%(717)
Latvian0.1%(540)
Armenian0.1%(539)
Syrian0.1%(460)
Australian0.1%(426)
Jamaican0.1%(396)
Israeli0.1%(368)
Haitian0.1%(362)
Egyptian0%(324)
Kenyan0%(255)
Bulgarian0%(241)
Macedonian0%(241)
Slovene0%(234)
Iraqi0%(217)
Guyanese0%(217)
Nigerian0%(214)
Ghanaian0%(205)
Moroccan0%(175)
Serbian0%(157)
Jordanian0%(120)
Barbadian0%(33)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
51.0%
+18.4 ptssince 2000
from 32.6% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
92.9%
+7.2 ptssince 2000
from 85.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
20.3%
+8.9 ptssince 2000
from 11.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.2 min
+83%since 2000
from 14.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
55.7%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 61.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
14.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.3%
−4.1 ptssince 2011
from 9.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
70.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2011
from 69.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.4%
US average: 73.3%
Management & professional
51.0%
+8.4 ptssince 2009
from 42.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
Female
50.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
Foreign born
13.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
6.2%
−9.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
95.3%
US average: 91.9%
Same house as last year
81.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46.1%(126,755)
Married41.2%(113,417)
Widowed1.8%(5,087)
Divorced10.8%(29,812)
Women 15+
Never married40.4%(113,320)
Married40.3%(113,004)
Widowed5.2%(14,465)
Divorced14.1%(39,639)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
6.2%
−9.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Employer-based
60.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
14.4%
US average: 13.7%
Medicare
14.3%
US average: 17.6%
Medicaid
19.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
72.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
31.6%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.6%(5,425)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)18.9%(5,219)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era36.6%(10,117)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.5%(2,072)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.4%(945)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 27,658 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Neighborhoods in Portland

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Portland, Oregon?

Portland, Oregon has about 652,503 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Portland, Oregon?

The typical household in Portland, Oregon earns about $73,159 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Portland, Oregon expensive?

In Portland, Oregon, the median home is worth about $438,500, and the typical rent is about $1,325 a month.

How educated are people in Portland, Oregon?

About 51.0% of adults age 25 and over in Portland, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Portland, Oregon?

About 13.1% of people in Portland, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Portland, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Portland, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 215,105 residents, a change of about 49 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →