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CITY · 2010 ACS

Toledo

Ohio · 287,208 residents · 80.5 sq mi
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With 287,208 people, Toledo is a city in Ohio. The typical home is worth $96,500. About 18% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 23.8% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 28% less than in Ohio as a whole. Owners hold 56% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

287,208
−8%since 2000
from 313,619 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.2
+3%since 2000
from 33.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
80.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
261K281K300K320K339K19902000201020202024Toledo
2024267K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.4%(21,226)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.5%(18,682)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.1%(17,419)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.9%(22,687)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.9%(25,691)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.2%(40,715)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.1%(34,763)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.6%(39,179)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.2%(32,102)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.1%(17,507)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(12,173)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(5,064)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,260
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,546 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,758
+8%since 2000
from $17,388 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
23.8%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 17.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.444
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade14.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance6.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade5%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$96,500
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$617
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $469 in 2000
US average: $853
55.5%
−4.3 ptssince 2000
from 59.8% in 2000
44.5% rent
14.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.37 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
30.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
50.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.8
+2%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic67.8%(212,658)
Black23.3%(73,134)
Hispanic / Latino5.5%(17,141)
Asian1%(3,197)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic61.4%(176,468)
Black26.7%(76,820)
Hispanic / Latino7.4%(21,231)
Asian1.1%(3,204)
Other2.5%(7,072)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.2%(15,280)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,572)
Cuban0.1%(304)
Guatemalan0.1%(295)
Spaniard0.1%(179)
Nicaraguan0%(127)
Honduran0%(118)
Peruvian0%(94)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German26.3%(76,620)
Irish11.9%(34,827)
Polish8.7%(25,480)
English6.5%(18,826)
French4.7%(13,787)
American3.4%(10,051)
Italian3.2%(9,356)
Hungarian2.2%(6,352)
Scottish1.2%(3,645)
Dutch1.2%(3,569)
Arab1.2%(3,400)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.8%(2,388)
French Canadian0.7%(2,025)
Lebanese0.6%(1,656)
Swedish0.5%(1,344)
Welsh0.4%(1,296)
Norwegian0.4%(1,161)
Swiss0.4%(1,134)
West Indian0.4%(1,077)
Russian0.3%(959)
Slovak0.3%(945)
Greek0.3%(910)
Jamaican0.3%(879)
Czech0.3%(833)
British0.3%(785)
Austrian0.2%(628)
Nigerian0.2%(585)
Canadian0.2%(521)
Danish0.2%(499)
Ukrainian0.2%(499)
Romanian0.1%(436)
Syrian0.1%(381)
Finnish0.1%(295)
Lithuanian0.1%(264)
Armenian0.1%(234)
Bulgarian0.1%(217)
Palestinian0.1%(216)
Belgian0.1%(215)
Jordanian0.1%(201)
Portuguese0.1%(154)
Slovene0.1%(149)
Croatian0%(125)
Turkish0%(120)
Haitian0%(97)
Iranian0%(73)
Serbian0%(69)
Ghanaian0%(69)
Guyanese0%(60)
Israeli0%(35)
Egyptian0%(28)
Iraqi0%(28)
Latvian0%(21)
Kenyan0%(19)
Section 05

Education

17.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 16.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
84.5%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 79.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.2 min
+54%since 2000
from 12.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
82.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
2.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
13.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
51.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
3.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.3%(51,110)
Married34.8%(36,126)
Widowed2.8%(2,864)
Divorced13.1%(13,632)
Women 15+
Never married42.7%(47,804)
Married34.1%(38,122)
Widowed7.5%(8,386)
Divorced15.7%(17,565)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.7%
−9.6 ptssince 2013
from 15.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 49.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 34.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 57.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 48.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)16.8%(2,054)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.3%(2,000)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.6%(4,120)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.6%(565)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2%(241)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 12,245 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Toledo, Ohio?

Toledo, Ohio has about 287,208 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Toledo, Ohio?

The typical household in Toledo, Ohio earns about $34,260 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Toledo, Ohio expensive?

In Toledo, Ohio, the median home is worth about $96,500, and the typical rent is about $617 a month.

How educated are people in Toledo, Ohio?

About 17.6% of adults age 25 and over in Toledo, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Toledo, Ohio?

About 23.8% of people in Toledo, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Toledo, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Toledo, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 45,735 residents, a change of about -14 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →