United States › Ohio › Dayton CITY · 2010 ACS
Dayton Ohio · 141,527 residents · 55.8 sq mi
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The short version
Dayton is home to 141,527 people in Ohio. 31.0% of locals live below the federal poverty line. 50% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $79,100. That trails the Ohio median by roughly 38%. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 32.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
132K 146K 159K 173K 187K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Dayton Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $29,368
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,423 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,547 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 23.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Professional, scientific, technical 4%
Public administration 2.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.1%
Transportation & warehousing 2%
Education & health services 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.1%
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$79,100
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$609
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $448 in 2000
US average: $853
from 52.8% in 2000
50.1% rent
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 55.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 52.6%(87,487)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(2,626)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 50.5%(71,458)
Hispanic / Latino 3%(4,180)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 75.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 52.3%(28,743)
Women 15+
Never married 49.3%(28,423)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 7.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 38.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 49.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 50.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.5%(2,027)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.9%(1,586)
Share of the 7,961 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Dayton Drill deeper
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DAYTON VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Dayton, Ohio? Dayton, Ohio has about 141,527 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Dayton, Ohio? The typical household in Dayton, Ohio earns about $29,368 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Dayton, Ohio expensive? In Dayton, Ohio, the median home is worth about $79,100, and the typical rent is about $609 a month.
How educated are people in Dayton, Ohio? About 15.3% of adults age 25 and over in Dayton, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Dayton, Ohio? About 31.0% of people in Dayton, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Dayton, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Dayton, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 40,517 residents, a change of about -22 percent over that period.
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