United States › Ohio › Dayton CITY · 2000 CENSUS
Dayton Ohio · 166,179 residents · 55.8 sq mi
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The short version
Dayton is a city of 166,179 people in Ohio. 53% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 33% less than in Ohio as a whole. 23.0% of locals live below the federal poverty line. About 14% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $66,700, having risen by half since 1990.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 32.4
US median: 35.2
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 31.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
132K 146K 159K 173K 187K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Dayton Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $27,423
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,779 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $9,946 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 26.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$66,700
+19%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $42,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$448
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $329 in 1990
US average: $602
from 51.1% in 1990
47.2% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 58.3%(106,078)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(1,204)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 52.6%(87,487)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(2,626)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data from 12.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 68.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 4.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 42.1%(26,056)
Women 15+
Never married 35.6%(24,571)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 7.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 38.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 49.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 50.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.5%(2,027)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.9%(1,586)
Share of the 7,961 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore
Neighborhoods in Dayton Drill deeper
Places similar to Dayton Head to head
Compare Dayton to nearby cities DAYTON VS
Shiloh
Income $45,874 +67%
Home value $126,800 +90%
Population 10,526 −92%
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DAYTON VS
Riverside
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Home value $147,800 +122%
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DAYTON VS
Oakwood
Income $156,667 +471%
Home value $370,100 +455%
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Trotwood
Income $50,113 +83%
Home value $113,200 +70%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Dayton, Ohio? Dayton, Ohio has about 166,179 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Dayton, Ohio? The typical household in Dayton, Ohio earns about $27,423 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Dayton, Ohio expensive? In Dayton, Ohio, the median home is worth about $66,700, and the typical rent is about $448 a month.
How educated are people in Dayton, Ohio? About 14.4% of adults age 25 and over in Dayton, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Dayton, Ohio? About 23.0% of people in Dayton, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Dayton, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Dayton, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 15,865 residents, a change of about -9 percent over that period.
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