United States › Ohio › Dayton CITY · 2020 ACS
Dayton Ohio · 137,644 residents · 55.8 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
With 137,644 people, Dayton is a city in Ohio. The poverty rate is 29.6%, above the 12.8% national rate. 45% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $69,400. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. Households here earn about 41% less than in Ohio as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 32.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
132K 146K 159K 173K 187K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Dayton Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $34,457
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,423 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $15,547 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 23.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 5.9%
Public administration 4.4%
Transportation & warehousing 2%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.7%
Education & health services 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.5%
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$69,400
−31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$724
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $448 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 52.8% in 2000
54.8% rent
from 2.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 52.6%(87,487)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(2,626)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 46.5%(64,020)
Hispanic / Latino 5.7%(7,859)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 75.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 17.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 58.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 52.3%(28,743)
Women 15+
Never married 49.3%(28,423)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.8%(1,782)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.8%(1,782)
Share of the 9,021 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Dayton Drill deeper
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Compare Dayton to nearby cities DAYTON VS
Shiloh
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Home value $126,800 +83%
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DAYTON VS
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Income $61,352 +78%
Home value $147,800 +113%
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Oakwood
Income $156,667 +355%
Home value $370,100 +433%
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Income $50,113 +45%
Home value $113,200 +63%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Dayton, Ohio? Dayton, Ohio has about 137,644 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Dayton, Ohio? The typical household in Dayton, Ohio earns about $34,457 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Dayton, Ohio expensive? In Dayton, Ohio, the median home is worth about $69,400, and the typical rent is about $724 a month.
How educated are people in Dayton, Ohio? About 18.4% of adults age 25 and over in Dayton, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Dayton, Ohio? About 29.6% of people in Dayton, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Dayton, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Dayton, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 44,400 residents, a change of about -24 percent over that period.
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