United States › Missouri › Columbia CITY · 2020 ACS
Columbia Missouri · 126,254 residents · 67.3 sq mi
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The short version
Columbia is a city of 126,254 people in Missouri. The median age is 29.2, younger than the US median of 38.8. 53% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 33% nationally. The population is up 49% since 2000. Owners hold 45% of the housing stock. 73% were living in the same home a year earlier.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 29.2
US median: 38.8
More educated
53% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 25%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 26.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
63K 81K 99K 117K 134K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $53,447
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,729 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $19,507 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Public administration 6.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 2.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.7%
Education & health services 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.5%
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$208,300
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$890
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $525 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 47.3% in 2000
54.7% rent
from 2.14 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 80.4%(67,984)
Hispanic / Latino 2.1%(1,733)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 71.1%(89,814)
Hispanic / Latino 4.9%(6,195)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data from 50.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 91.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 24.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 10.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 74.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 67.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 43.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 9.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 52.2%(26,839)
Women 15+
Never married 48.8%(27,826)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 9.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.7%(1,459)
Gulf War (1990s) 21.9%(1,245)
Share of the 5,672 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Columbia Head to head
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COLUMBIA VS
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COLUMBIA VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, Missouri? Columbia, Missouri has about 126,254 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Missouri? The typical household in Columbia, Missouri earns about $53,447 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, Missouri expensive? In Columbia, Missouri, the median home is worth about $208,300, and the typical rent is about $890 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia, Missouri? About 53.3% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Missouri? About 20.2% of people in Columbia, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, Missouri grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 57,153 residents, a change of about 83 percent over that period.
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