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CITY · 2010 ACS

Columbia

Missouri · 108,500 residents · 67.31 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $41,287. Population has grown 28% since 2000. 52% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $164,700. At a median age of 26.8, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. 52% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, well above the US average, yet household income trails the national figure — a profile common to graduate-student tracts and academic hubs.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 26.8
US median: 37.2
More educated
52% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
108,500
+28%since 2000
from 84,531 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,612 / sq mi
+28%since 2000
from 1,256 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
26.8
Unchangedsince 2000
from 26.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
63K81K99K117K134K1990201020202024Columbia
2024129K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$41,287
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,729 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,859
+22%since 2000
from $19,507 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
25.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
22.9%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.487
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration5.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Retail trade5.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade3.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance2.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$164,700
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$735
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $525 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
35.5%
−11.8 ptssince 2000
from 47.3% in 2000
52.6% rent
Vacancy rate
8.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
19.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 18.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
51.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.0
+22%since 2000
from 3.3 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Columbia on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.4%(67,984)
Black10.8%(9,106)
Hispanic / Latino2.1%(1,733)
Asian4.3%(3,624)
Other0%
Diversity Score38.2%(32,280)
2010
White, non-Hispanic77%(83,542)
Black11.1%(12,083)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(3,729)
Asian5.2%(5,604)
Other3.6%(3,950)
Diversity Score49.3%(53,454)
Diversity Score
49
+29%since 2000
from 38 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
51.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 50.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
92.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 91.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
23.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 24.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
16.0 min
+54%since 2000
from 10.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
74.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 74.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
6.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
1.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
8.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
18.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
44.1%
−27.7 ptssince 2009
from 71.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
Female
51.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
Foreign born
8.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
6.8%
−41.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Columbia

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Pop 132,353
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Pop 117,211
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Pop 114,364
Places similar to Columbia
Head to head

Compare Columbia to nearby cities

COLUMBIA VS
Fulton
Income$51,429+25%
Home value$155,900−5%
Population12,853−90%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Jefferson City
Income$66,371+61%
Home value$218,700+33%
Population42,489−68%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Mexico
Income$50,873+23%
Home value$139,800−15%
Population11,558−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Moberly
Income$44,145+7%
Home value$153,100−7%
Population13,719−90%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia, Missouri?

Columbia, Missouri has about 108,500 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbia, Missouri?

The typical household in Columbia, Missouri earns about $41,287 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia, Missouri expensive?

In Columbia, Missouri, the median home is worth about $164,700, and the typical rent is about $735 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia, Missouri?

About 51.6% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Missouri?

About 22.9% of people in Columbia, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 39,399 residents, a change of about 57 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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