United States › Missouri › Columbia CITY · 2010 ACS
Columbia Missouri · 108,500 residents · 67.3 sq mi
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The short version
Columbia is a city of 108,500 people in Missouri. The median age is 26.8, younger than the US median of 37.2. 52% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. Owners hold 47% of the housing stock. The population is up 28% since 2000. 22.9% of people here live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 26.8
US median: 37.2
More educated
52% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 26.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
63K 81K 99K 117K 134K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $41,287
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,729 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $19,507 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 5.8%
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.5%
Education & health services 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.5%
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$164,700
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$735
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $525 in 2000
US average: $853
from 47.3% in 2000
52.6% rent
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.14 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 18.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 52.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 80.4%(67,984)
Hispanic / Latino 2.1%(1,733)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 77%(83,542)
Hispanic / Latino 3.4%(3,729)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data from 50.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 91.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 24.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 10.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 74.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 43.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 52.2%(26,839)
Women 15+
Never married 48.8%(27,826)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 9.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 67.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 10.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 80.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 35.3%(1,689)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.4%(931)
Share of the 4,789 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, Missouri? Columbia, Missouri has about 108,500 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Missouri? The typical household in Columbia, Missouri earns about $41,287 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, Missouri expensive? In Columbia, Missouri, the median home is worth about $164,700, and the typical rent is about $735 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia, Missouri? About 51.6% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Missouri? About 22.9% of people in Columbia, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, Missouri grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 39,399 residents, a change of about 57 percent over that period.
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