United States › California › Fresno CITY · INCORPORATED 1885 · 2010 ACS
Fresno California · 494,665 residents · 116 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Fresno is home to 494,665 people in California. This skews young, with a median age of 29.3. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 24.9%, above the 13.8% national rate. That trails the California median by roughly 29%. About 21% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 29.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 103%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 28.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
335K 393K 450K 508K 565K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Fresno Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $43,124
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,236 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,010 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 26.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 3.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.8%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.6%
Transportation & warehousing 3.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.8%
Education & health services 0.7%
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$244,200
+103%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$832
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $538 in 2000
US average: $853
from 50.6% in 2000
50.9% rent
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 3.02 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 39.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 55.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 6.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 37.3%(159,473)
Hispanic / Latino 39.9%(170,520)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 30%(148,598)
Hispanic / Latino 46.9%(232,055)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data from 19.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 69.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 6.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 77.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 29.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 20.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 46.2%(96,438)
Women 15+
Never married 39.6%(83,685)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 19.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 51.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 51.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 29.8%(5,219)
Gulf War (1990s) 21%(3,682)
Share of the 17,505 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Fresno Drill deeper
Places similar to Fresno Head to head
Compare Fresno to nearby cities FRESNO VS
Clovis
Income $99,241 +130%
Home value $482,700 +98%
Population 129,347 −77%
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FRESNO VS
Sanger
Income $77,500 +80%
Home value $364,800 +49%
Population 27,228 −95%
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FRESNO VS
Kerman
Income $59,799 +39%
Home value $370,900 +52%
Population 17,553 −97%
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FRESNO VS
Selma
Income $60,241 +40%
Home value $315,300 +29%
Population 24,702 −96%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Fresno, California? Fresno, California has about 494,665 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Fresno, California? The typical household in Fresno, California earns about $43,124 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Fresno, California expensive? In Fresno, California, the median home is worth about $244,200, and the typical rent is about $832 a month.
How educated are people in Fresno, California? About 20.5% of adults age 25 and over in Fresno, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Fresno, California? About 24.9% of people in Fresno, California live below the federal poverty line.
Has Fresno, California grown since 1990? Yes, Fresno, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 140,463 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.
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