United States › California › Fresno CITY · INCORPORATED 1885 · 2000 CENSUS
Fresno California · 427,652 residents · 116 sq mi
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The short version
With 427,652 people, Fresno is a city in California. This skews young, with a median age of 28.5. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 26.2%, above the 12.4% national rate. Households here earn about 32% less than in California as a whole. The population is up 21% since 1990.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 28.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 9%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 28.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
335K 393K 450K 508K 565K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Fresno Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $32,236
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $24,923 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $11,528 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 24.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$94,900
−9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $79,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$538
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $441 in 1990
US average: $602
from 48.2% in 1990
49.4% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 59.3%(210,158)
Hispanic / Latino 29.1%(102,930)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 37.3%(159,473)
Hispanic / Latino 39.9%(170,520)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data from 19.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 69.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 5.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 29.1%(46,604)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 19.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 51.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 51.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 29.8%(5,219)
Gulf War (1990s) 21%(3,682)
Share of the 17,505 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Fresno Drill deeper
Places similar to Fresno Head to head
Compare Fresno to nearby cities FRESNO VS
Clovis
Income $99,241 +208%
Home value $482,700 +409%
Population 129,347 −77%
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FRESNO VS
Sanger
Income $77,500 +140%
Home value $364,800 +284%
Population 27,228 −95%
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FRESNO VS
Kerman
Income $59,799 +86%
Home value $370,900 +291%
Population 17,553 −97%
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FRESNO VS
Selma
Income $60,241 +87%
Home value $315,300 +232%
Population 24,702 −96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Fresno, California? Fresno, California has about 427,652 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Fresno, California? The typical household in Fresno, California earns about $32,236 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Fresno, California expensive? In Fresno, California, the median home is worth about $94,900, and the typical rent is about $538 a month.
How educated are people in Fresno, California? About 19.0% of adults age 25 and over in Fresno, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Fresno, California? About 26.2% of people in Fresno, California live below the federal poverty line.
Has Fresno, California grown since 1990? Yes, Fresno, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 73,450 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.
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