CensusEasy
STATE · ADMITTED 1889 · 2010 ACS

Washington

6,724,540 residents · 39 counties · 639 cities · 66,456 sq mi · 1,784 census tracts
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

With 6,724,540 people, Washington is a state. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $285,400. Growth has run 14% since 2000, or 830,419 more people. 31% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $57,244, close to the national figure.

WA
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
6,724,540
+14%since 2000
from 5,894,121 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Median age
37.3
+6%since 2000
from 35.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
66,456 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
4.6M5.5M6.3M7.2M8.1M19902000201020202024Washington
20247.8M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(439,657)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.4%(429,877)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(438,233)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.9%(462,128)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.9%(461,512)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.9%(933,781)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.5%(908,305)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.7%(988,205)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.4%(835,165)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.8%(457,220)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.8%(253,186)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.7%(117,271)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$57,244
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,776 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$29,733
+29%since 2000
from $22,973 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
36.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 36.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.441
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$285,400
+42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $158,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$882
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $663 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
63.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 64.6% in 2000
36.1% rent
Vacancy rate
8.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.49 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
33.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 32.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 45.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.0
+1%since 2009
from 4.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.9%(4,652,490)
Black3.1%(184,631)
Hispanic / Latino7.5%(441,509)
Asian5.4%(319,401)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic72.5%(4,876,804)
Black3.4%(229,603)
Hispanic / Latino11.2%(755,790)
Asian7.1%(475,634)
Other5.4%(365,772)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.6%(563,256)
Central American0.5%(31,080)
Puerto Rican0.4%(24,253)
South American0.3%(19,095)
Spaniard0.2%(13,587)
Salvadoran0.2%(11,525)
Guatemalan0.1%(9,080)
Cuban0.1%(7,166)
Colombian0.1%(5,225)
Peruvian0.1%(4,867)
Honduran0.1%(4,063)
Panamanian0%(2,936)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0%(2,206)
Argentine0%(1,901)
Nicaraguan0%(1,817)
Ecuadorian0%(1,645)
Venezuelan0%(1,419)
Costa Rican0%(1,298)
Dominican0%(1,212)
Bolivian0%(616)
Paraguayan0%(425)
Uruguayan0%(214)
Ancestry
German20.3%(1,330,881)
Irish12.3%(806,874)
English12.1%(794,842)
Norwegian6%(396,418)
American4.1%(268,313)
French3.8%(248,969)
Swedish3.7%(244,773)
Italian3.6%(238,129)
Scottish3.2%(212,424)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(162,034)
Dutch2.5%(161,879)
Polish1.9%(125,635)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.3%(86,098)
Danish1.1%(75,185)
Welsh1.1%(70,800)
Subsaharan African0.9%(55,887)
French Canadian0.8%(54,989)
Finnish0.7%(48,045)
Ukrainian0.7%(47,100)
British0.7%(44,417)
Swiss0.6%(37,409)
Czech0.5%(31,684)
Canadian0.5%(31,516)
Greek0.4%(25,865)
Hungarian0.4%(23,840)
Portuguese0.3%(22,051)
Austrian0.3%(20,651)
Arab0.3%(19,859)
Romanian0.2%(15,804)
Croatian0.2%(13,268)
Ethiopian0.2%(13,044)
Lithuanian0.2%(10,573)
Somali0.1%(9,543)
Belgian0.1%(9,213)
West Indian0.1%(9,002)
Iranian0.1%(8,943)
Slovak0.1%(6,718)
Lebanese0.1%(6,412)
Armenian0.1%(5,924)
Turkish0.1%(5,149)
Australian0.1%(4,271)
Jamaican0.1%(3,920)
Latvian0.1%(3,380)
Bulgarian0.1%(3,286)
Egyptian0%(3,083)
Brazilian0%(2,999)
Nigerian0%(2,840)
Slovene0%(2,254)
Serbian0%(2,232)
Kenyan0%(1,905)
Syrian0%(1,864)
Haitian0%(1,652)
Israeli0%(1,596)
Palestinian0%(1,132)
Iraqi0%(920)
Jordanian0%(702)
Moroccan0%(614)
Ghanaian0%(550)
Barbadian0%(321)
Macedonian0%(258)
Guyanese0%(236)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
31.0%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 27.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 87.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
11.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.4 min
+45%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
72.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 72.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
11.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
5.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
5.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
13.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
37.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 37.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
Female
50.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
Foreign born
12.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
12.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.1%(1,166,292)
Married52.3%(1,687,455)
Widowed2.2%(70,890)
Divorced9.4%(302,482)
Women 15+
Never married29.1%(932,549)
Married51%(1,637,206)
Widowed7%(224,341)
Divorced12.9%(413,261)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
6.3%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
58.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
17.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
20.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 71.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 35.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.9%(136,692)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26%(122,867)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.8%(155,040)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.7%(17,461)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.8%(3,787)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 473,124 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in Washington →
1.Seattle784,777
2.Spokane230,783
3.Tacoma229,816
4.Vancouver199,698
5.Bellevue154,193
6.Kent134,871
7.Everett113,567
9.Renton104,975
10.Federal Way99,729
11.Yakima97,458
12.Kirkland97,410
13.Bellingham96,395
14.Kennewick88,366
15.Auburn86,301
16.Pasco82,848
17.Redmond82,506
18.Marysville77,686
19.South Hill68,025
20.Shoreline66,542
21.Sammamish66,110
22.Richland65,258
23.Lakewood62,755
24.Lacey58,833
25.Olympia56,724
26.Bothell52,199
27.Burien51,859
28.Bremerton45,482
29.Edmonds42,748
30.Puyallup42,682
31.Lynnwood42,132
32.Lake Stevens42,091
33.Issaquah39,423
34.Parkland38,742
35.Longview38,362
36.Wenatchee35,547
38.Mount Vernon35,193
39.Graham35,079
40.SeaTac34,578
41.Walla Walla34,058
42.Spanaway34,019
43.Pullman33,756
44.Des Moines33,032
45.Orchards29,438
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (11)
1.Seattle4,161,883
2.Spokane608,012
3.Kennewick324,334
4.Lacey304,261
5.Bremerton283,374
6.Yakima259,185
7.Bellingham236,392
8.Mount Vernon132,975
9.Wenatchee128,414
10.Longview114,885
11.Walla Walla62,361
Micropolitan areas (10)
1.Moses Lake105,727
2.Centralia88,062
3.Oak Harbor85,657
4.Port Angeles78,202
5.Aberdeen78,144
6.Shelton71,165
7.Ellensburg48,803
8.Pullman48,512
10.Othello21,488

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in Washington?

Washington has about 6,724,540 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Washington?

The typical household in Washington earns about $57,244 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Washington expensive?

In Washington, the median home is worth about $285,400, and the typical rent is about $882 a month.

How educated are people in Washington?

About 31.0% of adults age 25 and over in Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Washington?

About 12.1% of people in Washington live below the federal poverty line.

Has Washington grown since 1990?

Yes, Washington has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,857,848 residents, a change of about 38 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →