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STATE · ADMITTED 1889 · 1990 CENSUS

Washington

4,866,692 residents · 39 counties · 639 cities · 1,784 census tracts
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The short version

Washington has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $31,183. Population has fallen 17% since 2000, a loss of 1,027,429 residents. Median home value is $93,200.

WA
Section 01

Population & growth

4,866,692
−17%vs 2000
vs 5,894,121 in 2000
1990 – 2024
33.1
−6%vs 2000
vs 35.3 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 19902024
4.6M5.5M6.3M7.2M8.1M1990201020202024Washington
20247.8M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.5%(364,813)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.6%(370,980)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.9%(336,976)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.6%(321,669)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.1%(345,864)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3417.7%(861,441)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4416.5%(804,413)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5410.4%(504,238)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.8%(380,725)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747%(338,710)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.7%(181,710)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.1%(55,153)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,183
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $45,776 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$14,923
−35%vs 2000
vs $22,973 in 2000
US average: $14,340
10.9%
+0.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 10.6% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$93,200
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $158,800 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$445
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $663 in 2000
US average: $450
62.6%
−2.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 64.6% in 2000
37.4% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Washington on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.9%(4,652,490)
Black3.1%(184,631)
Hispanic / Latino7.5%(441,509)
Asian5.4%(319,401)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic88.6%(4,313,601)
Black3%(147,364)
Hispanic / Latino4.2%(206,018)
Asian4.3%(211,292)
Other4%(194,435)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican10.8%(846,993)
South American0.6%(49,927)
Puerto Rican0.5%(42,821)
Spaniard0.4%(31,035)
Salvadoran0.4%(30,113)
Guatemalan0.3%(23,275)
Colombian0.2%(15,340)
Honduran0.2%(12,962)
Cuban0.2%(12,924)
Peruvian0.1%(10,022)
Venezuelan0.1%(7,319)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0.1%(5,930)
Dominican0.1%(5,413)
Panamanian0.1%(4,984)
Nicaraguan0.1%(4,563)
Ecuadorian0.1%(4,371)
Argentine0.1%(4,288)
Costa Rican0%(3,100)
Bolivian0%(1,480)
Uruguayan0%(618)
Paraguayan0%(338)
Asian origin
Chinese2.2%(168,787)
Asian Indian2%(159,551)
Filipino1.5%(116,375)
Vietnamese1.1%(87,562)
Korean0.9%(72,269)
Japanese0.4%(34,145)
Cambodian0.3%(21,394)
Taiwanese0.2%(13,488)
Thai0.1%(9,078)
Pakistani0.1%(8,414)
Laotian0.1%(6,864)
Kazakh0.1%(6,724)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0.1%(4,518)
Hmong0.1%(4,221)
Indonesian0%(3,908)
Nepalese0%(3,587)
Mongolian0%(2,015)
Mien0%(1,504)
Sri Lankan0%(1,452)
Bangladeshi0%(1,426)
Malaysian0%(1,069)
Bhutanese0%(244)
Uzbek0%(183)
Okinawan0%(134)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.4%(31,839)
Samoan0.3%(25,129)
Chamorro0.2%(18,604)
Marshallese0.1%(6,168)
Fijian0.1%(3,981)
Tongan0%(2,947)
Chuukese0%(2,009)
Guamanian0%(1,666)
Ancestry
German14.5%(1,131,135)
English12.1%(945,501)
Irish9.8%(765,987)
Norwegian4%(312,371)
American3.8%(294,578)
Italian3.2%(248,854)
Scottish2.6%(206,644)
Swedish2.5%(194,353)
French2.3%(183,177)
Polish1.5%(119,703)
Dutch1.5%(114,906)
Subsaharan African1.4%(112,519)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1%(75,639)
Scotch-Irish1%(75,219)
Ukrainian0.9%(67,796)
Welsh0.8%(61,927)
Danish0.7%(58,308)
British0.7%(51,000)
Finnish0.6%(45,143)
Arab0.5%(40,373)
French Canadian0.5%(38,275)
Swiss0.4%(31,431)
Ethiopian0.4%(27,892)
Czech0.3%(26,642)
Portuguese0.3%(25,607)
Canadian0.3%(24,588)
Greek0.3%(24,205)
Romanian0.3%(20,364)
Hungarian0.3%(20,221)
West Indian0.2%(17,763)
Austrian0.2%(16,601)
Iranian0.2%(15,351)
Croatian0.2%(14,150)
Somali0.2%(13,896)
Lithuanian0.1%(10,739)
Kenyan0.1%(9,873)
Turkish0.1%(9,488)
Nigerian0.1%(9,437)
Brazilian0.1%(9,099)
Lebanese0.1%(8,771)
Armenian0.1%(7,479)
Jamaican0.1%(7,412)
Belgian0.1%(7,262)
Iraqi0.1%(6,327)
Slovak0.1%(6,272)
Egyptian0.1%(5,619)
Bulgarian0.1%(5,256)
Australian0.1%(4,523)
Latvian0%(3,487)
Syrian0%(3,169)
Haitian0%(3,126)
Slovene0%(2,980)
Jordanian0%(2,893)
Serbian0%(2,804)
Israeli0%(2,573)
Palestinian0%(2,502)
Moroccan0%(2,324)
Ghanaian0%(2,050)
Macedonian0%(793)
Guyanese0%(482)
Barbadian0%(250)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Mexican population · Largest Irish population · Largest Norwegian population
Section 05

Education

22.9%
−4.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 27.7% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
83.8%
−3.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 87.1% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
7.0%
−2.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 9.3% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.5 min
+28%vs 2000
vs 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.1%(1,166,292)
Married52.3%(1,687,455)
Widowed2.2%(70,890)
Divorced9.4%(302,482)
Women 15+
Never married29.1%(932,549)
Married51%(1,637,206)
Widowed7%(224,341)
Divorced12.9%(413,261)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Seattle784,777
2.Spokane230,783
3.Tacoma229,816
4.Vancouver199,698
5.Bellevue154,193
6.Kent134,871
7.Everett113,567
8.Spokane Valley108,405
9.Renton104,975
10.Federal Way99,729
11.Yakima97,458
12.Kirkland97,410
Frequently asked

How many people live in Washington?

Washington has about 4,866,692 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Washington?

The typical household in Washington earns about $31,183 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Washington expensive?

In Washington, the median home is worth about $93,200, and the typical rent is about $445 a month.

How educated are people in Washington?

About 22.9% of adults age 25 and over in Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Washington?

About 10.9% of people in Washington live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →