CensusEasy
STATE · ADMITTED 1787 · 1990 CENSUS

New Jersey

7,730,188 residents · 21 counties · 700 cities · 7,354 sq mi · 2,181 census tracts
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

New Jersey is home to 7,730,188 people. Median home value sits at $161,200. Households take in $40,927 a year at the median, 36% more than the country as a whole. Poverty is uncommon here, at 7.6% of people here. Renters pay $592 a month at the median. 25% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

NJ
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
7,730,188
−8%vs 2000
vs 8,414,350 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Median age
34.5
−6%vs 2000
vs 36.7 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
7,354 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
7.6M8.1M8.5M9.0M9.5M19902000201020202024New Jersey
20249.3M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.8%(529,492)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.4%(492,369)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.3%(483,276)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.5%(502,752)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.2%(556,066)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3417.7%(1,366,267)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415.5%(1,200,167)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5411%(850,983)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.3%(718,589)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747.9%(613,946)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.2%(323,319)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.2%(92,962)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$40,927
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $55,146 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$18,714
−31%vs 2000
vs $27,006 in 2000
US average: $14,340
Poverty rate
7.6%
−0.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.5% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$161,200
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $167,900 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$592
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $751 in 2000
US average: $450
Owner-occupied
64.9%
−0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 65.6% in 2000
35.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic66%(5,557,209)
Black13%(1,096,171)
Hispanic / Latino13.3%(1,117,191)
Asian5.7%(477,012)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic79.4%(6,135,725)
Black13.4%(1,035,386)
Hispanic / Latino9.3%(720,344)
Asian3.5%(269,808)
Other3.7%(289,269)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
South American5.3%(496,600)
Puerto Rican5.1%(475,835)
Dominican4%(374,675)
Central American3.1%(287,346)
Mexican2.6%(243,086)
Ecuadorian1.8%(166,226)
Colombian1.7%(156,892)
Peruvian1.1%(98,473)
Cuban1%(94,637)
Salvadoran0.9%(88,450)
Guatemalan0.9%(88,166)
Honduran0.7%(65,211)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.4%(36,051)
Costa Rican0.3%(24,966)
Venezuelan0.2%(21,642)
Argentine0.2%(19,839)
Nicaraguan0.1%(11,886)
Chilean0.1%(11,311)
Uruguayan0.1%(10,936)
Panamanian0.1%(7,915)
Bolivian0.1%(6,085)
Paraguayan0%(3,532)
Asian origin
Asian Indian4.6%(426,992)
Chinese1.6%(154,166)
Filipino1.3%(119,845)
Korean1.1%(100,766)
Pakistani0.4%(40,470)
Vietnamese0.2%(22,698)
Japanese0.2%(14,246)
Taiwanese0.1%(11,208)
Bangladeshi0.1%(10,706)
Sri Lankan0.1%(4,788)
Nepalese0%(4,147)
Thai0%(2,983)
+ 12 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0%(2,322)
Indonesian0%(1,964)
Cambodian0%(1,695)
Burmese0%(1,512)
Malaysian0%(741)
Uzbek0%(288)
Laotian0%(256)
Mongolian0%(243)
Hmong0%(78)
Okinawan0%(23)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(1,057)
Chamorro0%(893)
Fijian0%(201)
Guamanian0%(153)
Tongan0%(14)
Ancestry
Italian13.7%(1,279,010)
Irish12.1%(1,130,177)
German8.6%(807,255)
English4.9%(458,863)
Polish4.7%(435,061)
American3.3%(310,856)
West Indian2.1%(193,349)
Subsaharan African1.4%(134,537)
Russian1.4%(129,072)
Arab1.3%(117,452)
French0.9%(83,716)
Scottish0.9%(83,710)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.9%(79,659)
Portuguese0.8%(76,048)
Jamaican0.8%(75,636)
Haitian0.8%(70,358)
Ukrainian0.7%(68,243)
Dutch0.7%(63,463)
Greek0.6%(56,785)
Brazilian0.5%(49,308)
Egyptian0.5%(45,253)
Swedish0.4%(40,453)
Norwegian0.4%(36,148)
Nigerian0.4%(36,144)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(29,239)
Austrian0.3%(28,358)
Lithuanian0.3%(28,140)
Slovak0.3%(27,159)
Turkish0.3%(26,134)
Welsh0.3%(25,615)
Guyanese0.3%(25,061)
Czech0.2%(19,672)
British0.2%(18,804)
Romanian0.2%(18,472)
Ghanaian0.2%(17,774)
French Canadian0.2%(15,290)
Syrian0.2%(14,848)
Danish0.2%(14,373)
Armenian0.2%(14,309)
Lebanese0.2%(14,111)
Croatian0.1%(12,591)
Swiss0.1%(12,003)
Canadian0.1%(10,721)
Palestinian0.1%(10,531)
Israeli0.1%(10,246)
Moroccan0.1%(10,005)
Iranian0.1%(8,604)
Jordanian0.1%(6,146)
Macedonian0.1%(6,138)
Belgian0.1%(5,580)
Finnish0.1%(5,120)
Barbadian0.1%(5,073)
Serbian0.1%(4,976)
Latvian0%(4,054)
Kenyan0%(3,807)
Ethiopian0%(3,794)
Bulgarian0%(3,577)
Australian0%(2,131)
Iraqi0%(1,907)
Slovene0%(1,493)
Somali0%(115)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
24.9%
−4.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 29.8% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
76.7%
−5.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 82.1% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Graduate degree
8.8%
−2.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 11.0% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.6 min
+8%vs 2000
vs 21.8 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.3%(1,396,859)
Married53.3%(1,993,616)
Widowed2.4%(90,308)
Divorced7%(262,022)
Women 15+
Never married32.6%(1,280,047)
Married48.9%(1,920,575)
Widowed8.5%(332,321)
Divorced10.1%(396,465)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
7.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
60.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 62.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
17.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
18.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 72.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 31.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.9%(57,033)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.1%(46,556)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.1%(98,637)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.9%(18,708)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(4,256)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 273,031 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in New Jersey →
1.Newark323,808
2.Jersey City302,013
3.Paterson161,793
4.Elizabeth141,675
5.Toms River94,956
6.Trenton91,506
7.Clifton91,127
8.Bayonne74,744
9.East Orange72,159
10.Camden71,430
11.Passaic71,337
12.Lakewood69,585
13.Union City66,656
14.Vineland62,703
15.Hoboken59,027
16.Plainfield57,141
17.New Brunswick57,133
18.Perth Amboy56,739
19.West New York53,192
20.Sayreville46,787
21.Hackensack46,380
22.Linden45,752
23.Sicklerville44,998
24.Kearny40,862
25.Fort Lee40,345
26.Atlantic City38,787
27.Fair Lawn37,128
28.Garfield33,353
29.Long Branch33,321
30.Westfield32,595
31.Princeton31,469
32.Rahway31,010
33.Englewood30,035
34.Bergenfield28,754
35.Bridgeton28,307
36.Old Bridge28,236
37.Millville28,098
38.Paramus26,723
40.Ridgewood26,527
41.Lodi26,187
42.Carteret25,781
44.Glassboro24,483
45.Summit23,314
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (3)
1.Trenton399,289
2.Atlantic City372,047
3.Vineland157,148

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in New Jersey?

New Jersey has about 7,730,188 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in New Jersey?

The typical household in New Jersey earns about $40,927 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is New Jersey expensive?

In New Jersey, the median home is worth about $161,200, and the typical rent is about $592 a month.

How educated are people in New Jersey?

About 24.9% of adults age 25 and over in New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in New Jersey?

About 7.6% of people in New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →