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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Sacramento Metro

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA · 4 counties · 2,149,127 residents · 5,093 sq mi
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The short version

Sacramento is home to 2,149,127 people. The typical home is worth $357,471, having more than doubled since 2000. Growth has run 20% since 2000, or 352,270 more people. Median household income runs $60,561, well clear of the $52,703 US median. About 30% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.0
US median: 37.2
Average education
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 80%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,149,127
+20%since 2000
from 1,796,857 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
422 / sq mi
+20%since 2000
from 353 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
36.0
+5%since 2000
from 34.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
5,093 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.4M1.7M2.0M2.2M2.5M19902000201020202024Sacramento
20242.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.7%(144,004)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(145,077)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147%(150,005)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.5%(161,818)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.3%(155,987)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.6%(291,231)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.2%(283,516)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.5%(311,051)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.5%(248,030)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.4%(138,292)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.9%(83,707)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.7%(36,409)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$60,561
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,094 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$29,038
+30%since 2000
from $22,302 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
39.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 39.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 12.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.431
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services8%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade7.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration5.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$357,471
+80%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $157,030 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,021
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $682 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
60.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 61.2% in 2000
39.4% rent
Vacancy rate
9.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.67 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.67 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
40.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 40.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
53.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.9
−6%since 2009
from 6.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic63.7%(1,144,558)
Black6.9%(123,847)
Hispanic / Latino15.5%(278,182)
Asian8.9%(159,389)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic55.7%(1,197,389)
Black7%(150,424)
Hispanic / Latino20.2%(433,734)
Asian11.7%(250,690)
Other4.9%(104,969)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican15.9%(335,790)
Puerto Rican0.5%(10,851)
Salvadoran0.4%(9,348)
South American0.4%(7,960)
Spaniard0.4%(7,898)
Guatemalan0.2%(4,554)
Nicaraguan0.2%(3,210)
Peruvian0.1%(2,112)
Cuban0.1%(1,844)
Colombian0.1%(1,406)
Argentine0.1%(1,369)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Honduran0.1%(1,072)
Panamanian0%(1,055)
Chilean0%(919)
Ecuadorian0%(767)
Bolivian0%(517)
Venezuelan0%(456)
Dominican0%(238)
Uruguayan0%(68)
Ancestry
German14.4%(304,034)
Irish11%(231,854)
English10.2%(215,077)
Italian5.7%(120,762)
French2.9%(60,706)
American2.7%(56,918)
Scottish2.4%(50,246)
Swedish1.9%(39,336)
Portuguese1.8%(38,799)
Norwegian1.8%(38,003)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(36,708)
Polish1.5%(32,199)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.5%(32,042)
Russian1.4%(30,007)
Ukrainian1.1%(23,609)
Danish0.8%(16,699)
Welsh0.7%(15,470)
Subsaharan African0.7%(14,353)
Greek0.5%(11,271)
Swiss0.5%(9,718)
Arab0.5%(9,539)
British0.5%(9,516)
French Canadian0.4%(8,568)
Romanian0.4%(7,816)
Iranian0.3%(7,308)
Hungarian0.3%(7,175)
Czech0.3%(6,599)
Canadian0.3%(5,276)
Armenian0.2%(4,736)
Finnish0.2%(4,670)
Austrian0.2%(4,420)
Croatian0.2%(3,454)
Lithuanian0.1%(2,753)
Lebanese0.1%(2,569)
West Indian0.1%(2,445)
Ethiopian0.1%(1,695)
Belgian0.1%(1,639)
Australian0.1%(1,603)
Slovak0.1%(1,428)
Turkish0.1%(1,210)
Jamaican0.1%(1,094)
Egyptian0.1%(1,090)
Nigerian0%(1,028)
Serbian0%(928)
Brazilian0%(885)
Bulgarian0%(882)
Slovene0%(658)
Syrian0%(535)
Jordanian0%(517)
Latvian0%(512)
Israeli0%(489)
Iraqi0%(324)
Kenyan0%(292)
Moroccan0%(281)
Somali0%(247)
Haitian0%(140)
Macedonian0%(119)
Ghanaian0%(116)
Barbadian0%(56)
Guyanese0%(23)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
30.1%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 26.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.9%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 84.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
10.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.8 min
+53%since 2000
from 16.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
75.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 75.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
5.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
1.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
17.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
38.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 37.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Female
50.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Foreign born
17.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.5%(363,142)
Married51.9%(502,733)
Widowed2.3%(22,431)
Divorced8.3%(80,293)
Women 15+
Never married32%(325,138)
Married48.5%(493,897)
Widowed7.5%(76,016)
Divorced12%(122,270)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
4.5%
−8.8 ptssince 2013
from 13.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
59.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 59.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
17.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
24.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 24.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 69.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.4%(26,600)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20.4%(22,275)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.1%(39,448)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.1%(6,707)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.5%(1,608)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 109,240 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

SacramentoCENTRAL536,449Elk Grove185,007RosevilleCENTRAL167,302Arden-Arcade94,994FolsomCENTRAL91,983Rancho CordovaCENTRAL87,554Citrus Heights86,348Carmichael76,948Rocklin76,821Davis66,110Woodland62,513Lincoln57,367West SacramentoCENTRAL56,216El Dorado Hills51,026Florin50,211Antelope48,301North Highlands47,957Vineyard43,751Foothill Farms36,435Orangevale35,958Fair Oaks32,799Galt26,964Rosemont23,766Granite Bay21,673South Lake Tahoe21,115Cameron Park18,315Rio Linda16,335Parkway15,397Lemon Hill15,312Auburn13,847

The 30 most populous of 88 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

4 component counties

Sacramento CountyCENTRAL1,618,460Placer CountyCENTRAL442,081Yolo County224,410El Dorado CountyCENTRAL192,323
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Sacramento

Portland
Pop 2,542,282
Austin
Pop 2,620,945
Baltimore
Pop 2,857,781
Nashville
Pop 2,197,416
Places similar to Sacramento
Head to head

Compare Sacramento side by side

SACRAMENTO VS
Portland
Income$97,649+61%
Home value$558,461+56%
Population2,542,282+3%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SACRAMENTO VS
Austin
Income$100,512+66%
Home value$473,482+32%
Population2,620,945+6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SACRAMENTO VS
Baltimore
Income$103,525+71%
Home value$390,167+9%
Population2,857,781+15%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SACRAMENTO VS
Nashville
Income$88,637+46%
Home value$432,778+21%
Population2,197,416−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA?

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA has about 2,149,127 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA?

The typical household in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA earns about $60,561 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA expensive?

In Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA, the median home is worth about $357,471, and the typical rent is about $1,021 a month.

How educated are people in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA?

About 30.1% of adults age 25 and over in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA?

About 12.5% of people in Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 668,025 residents, a change of about 45 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA (2010): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy