CensusEasy
METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Louisville Metro

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN · 12 counties · 1,274,757 residents · 3,961 sq mi
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The short version

Louisville is home to 1,274,757 people. The foreign-born share is 4%. The typical home is worth $145,518. The population has held roughly steady since 2000. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households earn $48,410 at the median, near the US median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,274,757
+10%since 2000
from 1,153,850 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
322 / sq mi
+10%since 2000
from 291 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
38.1
+5%since 2000
from 36.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
3,961 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.0M1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M19902000201020202024Louisville
20241.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(82,621)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.6%(84,656)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.8%(86,370)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.6%(84,101)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.1%(77,999)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.4%(170,500)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.5%(171,550)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.3%(195,624)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.4%(158,318)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(88,833)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(53,195)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(20,990)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$48,410
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,247 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$25,652
+20%since 2000
from $21,385 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 28.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
13.7%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.442
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade13.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance7.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical6.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration6%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$145,518
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,879 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$665
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $490 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
68.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 69.9% in 2000
31.5% rent
Vacancy rate
9.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.47 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
23.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
42.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.0
+2%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic83%(957,221)
Black12.9%(148,441)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(19,395)
Asian1%(11,438)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic78.7%(1,003,673)
Black13.6%(173,858)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(50,165)
Asian1.6%(19,836)
Other1.9%(24,027)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.1%(26,406)
Cuban0.6%(6,485)
Puerto Rican0.3%(3,845)
Central American0.3%(3,402)
South American0.2%(2,081)
Guatemalan0.1%(1,132)
Colombian0.1%(761)
Salvadoran0.1%(655)
Panamanian0.1%(625)
Peruvian0.1%(500)
Honduran0%(446)
Nicaraguan0.1%(428)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0%(274)
Ecuadorian0%(220)
Venezuelan0%(177)
Dominican0%(161)
Chilean0%(137)
Bolivian0%(108)
Argentine0%(70)
Ancestry
German21.1%(264,318)
Irish14.5%(181,768)
American13.7%(170,956)
English10.8%(135,178)
Italian2.5%(31,641)
French2.4%(29,469)
Scottish2%(24,516)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(23,211)
Dutch1.4%(17,961)
Subsaharan African1.2%(14,394)
Polish1.1%(14,202)
Welsh0.6%(7,161)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.5%(6,107)
British0.4%(5,458)
Swiss0.4%(5,286)
Russian0.4%(5,163)
Norwegian0.3%(4,343)
Arab0.3%(3,875)
Hungarian0.2%(2,665)
French Canadian0.2%(2,546)
Greek0.2%(2,214)
Czech0.1%(1,772)
West Indian0.2%(1,765)
Lebanese0.1%(1,605)
Austrian0.1%(1,482)
Danish0.1%(1,472)
Canadian0.1%(1,315)
Slovak0.1%(1,278)
Ukrainian0.1%(1,219)
Portuguese0.1%(1,026)
Lithuanian0.1%(744)
Iranian0.1%(715)
Croatian0.1%(706)
Finnish0.1%(695)
Somali0.1%(680)
Jamaican0.1%(675)
Haitian0.1%(603)
Belgian0.1%(593)
Romanian0.1%(588)
Turkish0.1%(567)
Ethiopian0.1%(456)
Armenian0%(316)
Syrian0%(305)
Slovene0%(292)
Iraqi0%(265)
Australian0%(262)
Latvian0%(254)
Brazilian0%(244)
Barbadian0%(214)
Jordanian0%(213)
Egyptian0%(200)
Bulgarian0%(200)
Nigerian0%(164)
Moroccan0%(124)
Serbian0%(79)
Israeli0%(47)
Guyanese0%(34)
Kenyan0%(14)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
24.4%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.2%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 81.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
9.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.2 min
+58%since 2000
from 14.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
82.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 82.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
7.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
10.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
32.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 32.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
Female
51.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
Foreign born
4.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35%(190,797)
Married50.4%(274,486)
Widowed3%(16,228)
Divorced11.7%(63,512)
Women 15+
Never married29.4%(168,855)
Married47.6%(273,452)
Widowed8.9%(51,222)
Divorced14.1%(81,237)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
5.4%
−7.3 ptssince 2013
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
58.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 60.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 13.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
18.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
22.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 20.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 71.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 36.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24%(17,207)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26%(18,599)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.6%(22,657)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.8%(2,751)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.3%(903)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 71,611 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

LouisvilleCENTRAL641,962Jeffersonville54,134New Albany37,463Jeffersontown29,193Clarksville22,253Mount Washington18,989Shelbyville18,453St. Matthews17,868Shively15,895Shepherdsville14,931Bardstown14,161Lyndon11,301La Grange10,669Sellersburg10,305Middletown9,944Hillview9,020Charlestown8,802Crestwood6,582Salem6,427Douglass Hills5,575Hurstbourne4,787Prospect4,705Buckner4,119Georgetown3,855Corydon3,196Simpsonville3,183Brandenburg3,003Indian Hills2,939Graymoor-Devondale2,832Eminence2,823

The 30 most populous of 151 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

12 component counties

Jefferson CountyCENTRAL795,222Clark CountyCENTRAL130,451Bullitt CountyCENTRAL86,454Floyd CountyCENTRAL82,153Oldham CountyCENTRAL70,986Shelby County51,243Nelson County49,036Harrison County40,437Meade County30,699Washington County28,383Spencer County20,998Henry County16,447
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Louisville

Oklahoma City
Pop 1,512,813
Fresno
Pop 1,203,383
Birmingham
Pop 1,197,766
Milwaukee
Pop 1,575,010
Places similar to Louisville
Head to head

Compare Louisville side by side

LOUISVILLE VS
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Income$72,641+50%
Home value$228,101+57%
Population1,512,813+8%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LOUISVILLE VS
Fresno
Income$74,533+54%
Home value$389,401+168%
Population1,203,383−14%
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LOUISVILLE VS
Birmingham
Income$72,464+50%
Home value$241,872+66%
Population1,197,766−15%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LOUISVILLE VS
Milwaukee
Income$80,098+65%
Home value$294,138+102%
Population1,575,010+12%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN?

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN has about 1,274,757 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN?

The typical household in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN earns about $48,410 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN expensive?

In Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN, the median home is worth about $145,518, and the typical rent is about $665 a month.

How educated are people in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN?

About 24.4% of adults age 25 and over in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN?

About 13.7% of people in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN live below the federal poverty line.

Has Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN grown since 1990?

Yes, Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN has grown since 1990. The population has added about 224,874 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →