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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Cleveland Metro

Cleveland, OH · 6 counties · 2,250,871 residents · 2,701.447 sq mi
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The short version

Cleveland has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $42,685. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value has risen by half since 1990, reaching $116,132.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.4
US median: 35.2
Average education
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

2,250,871
+2%since 1990
from 2,202,069 in 1990
1990 – 2025
833 / sq mi
+2%since 1990
from 815 / sq mi in 1990
37.4
+8%since 1990
from 34.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
2.1M2.2M2.2M2.2M2.3M1990201020202024Cleveland
20242.2M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.6%(148,150)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.3%(164,872)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.3%(164,207)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.6%(149,349)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.4%(121,813)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.1%(295,398)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.1%(363,179)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.9%(313,916)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649%(203,357)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.4%(165,665)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.4%(121,616)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.7%(39,349)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,685
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $30,375 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$22,321
+53%since 1990
from $14,601 in 1990
US average: $21,522
10.8%
−1.1 ptssince 1990
from 12.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$116,132
+23%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $71,612 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$551
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $404 in 1990
US average: $602
68.7%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 66.8% in 1990
31.3% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Cleveland on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic80.5%(1,773,198)
Black17.2%(379,276)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(49,617)
Asian1%(21,946)
2000
White, non-Hispanic75.4%(1,697,660)
Black18.3%(412,782)
Hispanic / Latino3.3%(74,862)
Asian1.4%(30,394)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican3.6%(78,462)
Mexican1.6%(34,754)
Central American0.4%(9,396)
South American0.4%(8,440)
Dominican0.2%(3,818)
Cuban0.2%(3,170)
Guatemalan0.2%(3,130)
Colombian0.1%(2,563)
Salvadoran0.1%(2,526)
Spaniard0.1%(2,392)
Honduran0.1%(2,001)
Peruvian0.1%(1,667)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.1%(1,210)
Venezuelan0.1%(1,204)
Argentine0%(800)
Chilean0%(732)
Panamanian0%(620)
Nicaraguan0%(599)
Uruguayan0%(129)
Bolivian0%(44)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.9%(19,083)
Chinese0.5%(10,968)
Filipino0.2%(4,945)
Vietnamese0.2%(3,412)
Korean0.1%(2,412)
Nepalese0.1%(1,883)
Pakistani0.1%(1,613)
Japanese0.1%(1,075)
Cambodian0%(926)
Thai0%(630)
Taiwanese0%(507)
Kazakh0%(507)
+ 11 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0%(358)
Sri Lankan0%(240)
Laotian0%(227)
Bhutanese0%(166)
Hmong0%(86)
Uzbek0%(43)
Malaysian0%(26)
Mongolian0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(481)
Samoan0%(311)
Tongan0%(77)
Guamanian0%(28)
Ancestry
German18.4%(398,601)
Irish13.2%(286,952)
Italian9.1%(197,824)
English8.8%(190,615)
Polish6.6%(143,696)
American3.8%(82,713)
Hungarian2.9%(63,649)
Slovak2.1%(44,846)
Scottish1.6%(35,185)
Slovene1.5%(33,069)
French1.4%(29,736)
Arab1.2%(26,290)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian1%(22,072)
Czech0.9%(20,537)
Russian0.9%(19,646)
Croatian0.8%(16,652)
Welsh0.7%(14,307)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(13,944)
Dutch0.6%(13,560)
Swedish0.6%(13,412)
Greek0.5%(11,772)
Lebanese0.5%(10,212)
Romanian0.5%(10,066)
Lithuanian0.4%(9,482)
Swiss0.3%(7,486)
Finnish0.3%(7,435)
Norwegian0.3%(6,815)
British0.3%(6,455)
West Indian0.3%(6,273)
Austrian0.3%(5,946)
Serbian0.2%(5,130)
Palestinian0.2%(4,931)
Nigerian0.2%(4,518)
French Canadian0.2%(3,929)
Jamaican0.2%(3,587)
Danish0.2%(3,268)
Syrian0.1%(2,440)
Portuguese0.1%(2,360)
Canadian0.1%(2,269)
Egyptian0.1%(2,071)
Armenian0.1%(1,800)
Jordanian0.1%(1,455)
Iranian0.1%(1,178)
Belgian0.1%(1,116)
Latvian0%(1,081)
Turkish0.1%(1,047)
Macedonian0%(933)
Moroccan0%(855)
Ghanaian0%(804)
Brazilian0%(795)
Israeli0%(773)
Haitian0%(736)
Bulgarian0%(679)
Ethiopian0%(577)
Somali0%(568)
Guyanese0%(561)
Australian0%(465)
Iraqi0%(447)
Kenyan0%(394)
Barbadian0%(33)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population · Largest English population · Largest Polish population
Section 05

Education

23.3%
+4.8 ptssince 1990
from 18.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.9%
+7.3 ptssince 1990
from 75.5% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.4%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 6.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.6 min
−26%since 1990
from 21.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.6%(254,624)
Married56.7%(472,745)
Widowed3.2%(26,835)
Divorced9.5%(78,951)
Women 15+
Never married25.3%(237,468)
Married50.7%(476,444)
Widowed12.3%(115,689)
Divorced11.8%(110,491)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 129 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

6 component counties

Drill deeper

Metros similar to Cleveland

Head to head

Compare Cleveland side by side

Frequently asked

How many people live in Cleveland, OH?

Cleveland, OH has about 2,250,871 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Cleveland, OH?

The typical household in Cleveland, OH earns about $42,685 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cleveland, OH expensive?

In Cleveland, OH, the median home is worth about $116,132, and the typical rent is about $551 a month.

How educated are people in Cleveland, OH?

About 23.3% of adults age 25 and over in Cleveland, OH hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cleveland, OH?

About 10.8% of people in Cleveland, OH live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cleveland, OH grown since 1990?

Yes, Cleveland, OH has grown since 1990. The population has added about 48,802 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →