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METRO AREA · 2020 ACS

Charleston Metro

Charleston, WV · 3 counties · 210,605 residents · 1,746 sq mi
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The short version

Charleston is a metro area of 210,605 people. The median age is 44.2, about 5 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $110,187, having risen by half since 2000. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Renters pay $731 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 44.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

210,605
−11%since 2000
from 235,938 in 2000
1990 – 2025
121 / sq mi
−11%since 2000
from 135 / sq mi in 2000
44.2
+11%since 2000
from 39.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
1,746 sq mi
Population, 19902024
202K213K224K236K247K19902000201020202024Charleston
2024205K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.8%(10,152)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.3%(11,207)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.9%(12,481)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.9%(12,367)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(11,378)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.4%(24,035)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.2%(25,660)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.7%(26,699)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415%(31,539)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7413.1%(27,509)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846%(12,620)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(4,958)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$46,476
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,380 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$28,829
+49%since 2000
from $19,351 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
29.3%
+6.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
17.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services6%
US avg: 6.6%
Retail trade5.6%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance5.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing2.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$110,187
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,309 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$731
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $427 in 2000
US average: $1,124
69.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 71.6% in 2000
30.7% rent
2.31 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.28 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
+4%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.3%(215,430)
Black6%(14,041)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(1,331)
Asian0.7%(1,707)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic86%(181,098)
Black6.4%(13,562)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(2,905)
Asian1%(2,187)
Other3.2%(6,784)
41
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(802)
Puerto Rican0.3%(469)
Cuban0.1%(231)
Dominican0.1%(97)
Spaniard0%(84)
Argentine0%(33)
Colombian0%(12)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(781)
Pakistani0.2%(391)
Filipino0.2%(364)
Chinese0.1%(227)
Japanese0.1%(136)
Nepalese0.1%(124)
Korean0%(80)
Thai0%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(10)
Ancestry
American13.1%(27,609)
German11.5%(24,263)
Irish10.9%(23,020)
English10.7%(22,679)
Italian2.7%(5,743)
Scottish2.1%(4,339)
Scotch-Irish2%(4,281)
French1.3%(2,812)
Dutch1.1%(2,325)
Polish1%(2,147)
British0.9%(1,740)
Welsh0.8%(1,549)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.5%(936)
Lebanese0.4%(771)
Swedish0.3%(693)
Norwegian0.3%(632)
Syrian0.3%(631)
Greek0.3%(536)
Slovak0.2%(335)
Russian0.1%(266)
Iranian0.1%(251)
Austrian0.1%(235)
Czech0.1%(229)
West Indian0.1%(224)
Swiss0.1%(221)
Danish0.1%(220)
Canadian0.1%(204)
Belgian0.1%(152)
Jamaican0.1%(124)
Slovene0.1%(107)
Nigerian0.1%(104)
Ukrainian0%(68)
Haitian0%(68)
Guyanese0%(65)
Romanian0%(61)
Finnish0%(59)
Arab0%(57)
Ethiopian0%(48)
Turkish0%(45)
Croatian0%(42)
Armenian0%(31)
Brazilian0%(29)
Serbian0%(8)
Israeli0%(2)
Section 05

Education

24.2%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
88.2%
+10.7 ptssince 2000
from 77.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
9.8%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.5 min
+47%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
82.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 80.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
10.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 7.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
53.7%
−4.8 ptssince 2011
from 58.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.0%
US average: 73.3%
37.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 33.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
51.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
1.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.5%
−7.4 ptssince 2013
from 12.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
87.0%
US average: 91.9%
90.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(27,338)
Married50.3%(41,804)
Widowed3.3%(2,753)
Divorced13.5%(11,265)
Women 15+
Never married26.3%(23,376)
Married45.3%(40,254)
Widowed12.8%(11,348)
Divorced15.7%(13,977)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.5%
−7.4 ptssince 2013
from 12.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
54.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
9.5%
US average: 13.7%
24.7%
US average: 17.6%
28.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
61.5%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
49.6%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.2%(2,252)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)17.2%(2,257)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era38.8%(5,085)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.1%(1,187)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.6%(347)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 13,102 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 43 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

Drill deeper

Metros similar to Charleston

Head to head

Compare Charleston side by side

Frequently asked

How many people live in Charleston, WV?

Charleston, WV has about 210,605 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Charleston, WV?

The typical household in Charleston, WV earns about $46,476 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Charleston, WV expensive?

In Charleston, WV, the median home is worth about $110,187, and the typical rent is about $731 a month.

How educated are people in Charleston, WV?

About 24.2% of adults age 25 and over in Charleston, WV hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Charleston, WV?

About 17.8% of people in Charleston, WV live below the federal poverty line.

Has Charleston, WV grown since 1990?

Yes, Charleston, WV has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 32,867 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →