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CITY

Jefferson

West Virginia · 534 residents · 0.33 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson is home to 534 people in West Virginia. 2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 54.7% of locals live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 28.8, younger than the US median of 38.9. 38% of homes are owner-occupied. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $73,800.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 28.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
2% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 16%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

534
−6%since 2000
from 567 in 2000
2000 – 2024
1,599 / sq mi
−16%since 2011
from 1,892 / sq mi in 2011
US average: 281
28.8
−32%since 2000
from 42.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.33 sq mi
Population, 20002024
4985866757638522000201020202024Jefferson
2024534
200020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 520.4%(109)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 90%(0)
US avg: 6%
10 to 142.4%(13)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 192.1%(11)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2419.9%(106)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.3%(39)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 441.9%(10)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(67)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.5%(67)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.6%(62)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.3%(23)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over5.1%(27)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,861
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $16,384 in 2000
US average: $82,259
2000 – 2024
$16,587
+90%since 2000
from $8,746 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
11.5%
+8.8 ptssince 2010
from 2.6% in 2010
US average: 53.3%
54.7%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 51.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.420
−2%since 2010
from 0.427 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information29%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade13%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration8%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance2.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Wholesale trade0%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$73,800
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
2000 – 2024
$636
−24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $457 in 2000
US average: $1,442
38.3%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 43.5% in 2000
61.7% rent
24.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2010
from 26.1% in 2010
US average: 10.0%
2.37 people
+10%since 2010
from 2.16 people in 2010
US average: 2.54
0.0%
−47.4 ptssince 2010
from 47.4% in 2010
US average: 22.9%
86.7%
+48.8 ptssince 2010
from 37.9% in 2010
US average: 47.4%
1.9
−53%since 2010
from 3.9 in 2010
2010 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
36
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic81.3%(461)
Black16.9%(96)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(3)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic83.1%(444)
Black15.5%(83)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(7)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)
36
−3%since 2011
from 37 in 2011
2011 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Ecuadorian0.6%(3)
Ancestry
American14%(75)
Irish13.5%(72)
German11.8%(63)
English4.3%(23)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(10)
Scottish1.5%(8)
Section 05

Education

1.7%
−7.8 ptssince 2000
from 9.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.5%
+44.5 ptssince 2000
from 45.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
1.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 4.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.3 min
+119%since 2000
from 11.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2010
from 77.5% in 2010
US average: 68.9%
15.9%
+9.4 ptssince 2010
from 6.5% in 2010
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−8.0 ptssince 2010
from 8.0% in 2010
US average: 3.2%
4.3%
+4.3 ptssince 2010
from 0.0% in 2010
US average: 15.0%
2.9%
−5.1 ptssince 2010
from 8.0% in 2010
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.0% in 2010
US average: 0.4%
13.7%
−10.5 ptssince 2010
from 24.2% in 2010
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

0.0%
−23.3 ptssince 2011
from 23.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
33.5%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 36.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
23.4%
−17.4 ptssince 2020
from 40.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
44.9%
+26.0 ptssince 2010
from 18.9% in 2010
US average: 13.1%
21.0%
+9.1 ptssince 2010
from 11.9% in 2010
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

55.4%
+9.7 ptssince 2010
from 45.7% in 2010
44.6%
−9.7 ptssince 2010
from 54.3% in 2010
0.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2010
from 0.0% in 2010
US average: 14.1%
2.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2010
from 1.6% in 2010
US average: 6.2%
23.2%
−15.6 ptssince 2012
from 38.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.4%
−20.1 ptssince 2013
from 24.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
100.0%
+36.6 ptssince 2017
from 63.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
100.0%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 94.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.3%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 85.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2016
from 100.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.2%(68)
Married41.5%(78)
Widowed10.1%(19)
Divorced12.2%(23)
Women 15+
Never married33%(74)
Married23.2%(52)
Widowed7.6%(17)
Divorced36.2%(81)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.4%
−20.1 ptssince 2013
from 24.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
28.9%
−12.9 ptssince 2020
from 41.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.2%
+13.7 ptssince 2020
from 4.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 21.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
51.6%
+12.5 ptssince 2020
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 0.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
47.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 46.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
60.4%
+6.3 ptssince 2020
from 54.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era100%(9)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 9 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson, West Virginia?

Jefferson, West Virginia has about 534 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson, West Virginia?

The typical household in Jefferson, West Virginia earns about $39,861 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson, West Virginia expensive?

In Jefferson, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $73,800, and the typical rent is about $636 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson, West Virginia?

About 1.7% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, West Virginia?

About 54.7% of people in Jefferson, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →