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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Boston Metro

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH · 7 counties · 4,391,344 residents · 3,486.097 sq mi
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The short version

Boston is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $55,174. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. 37% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 24%. Median home value is $212,436.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.1
US median: 35.2
More educated
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 8%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

4,391,344
+6%since 1990
from 4,133,895 in 1990
1990 – 2025
1,260 / sq mi
+6%since 1990
from 1,186 / sq mi in 1990
36.1
+8%since 1990
from 33.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
4.1M4.3M4.5M4.8M5.0M1990201020202024Boston
20245.0M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(278,401)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.8%(296,660)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.7%(293,190)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.3%(278,421)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.5%(284,769)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.4%(676,813)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417.1%(751,548)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.7%(603,781)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.5%(373,799)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.4%(281,436)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.5%(197,780)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.7%(74,746)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,174
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $40,213 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$28,016
+51%since 1990
from $18,496 in 1990
US average: $21,522
8.6%
+0.2 ptssince 1990
from 8.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$212,436
−8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $174,711 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$773
−8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $640 in 1990
US average: $602
61.3%
+2.3 ptssince 1990
from 59.0% in 1990
38.7% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Boston on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic89%(3,678,592)
Black5.7%(233,937)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(182,315)
Asian2.9%(118,294)
2000
White, non-Hispanic80.7%(3,545,277)
Black5.6%(247,524)
Hispanic / Latino6.4%(281,605)
Asian4.6%(200,625)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Dominican3.3%(162,289)
Central American2.8%(139,953)
Puerto Rican2.6%(129,188)
South American1.6%(79,682)
Salvadoran1.3%(64,568)
Guatemalan0.9%(46,493)
Mexican0.8%(39,977)
Colombian0.8%(37,964)
Honduran0.3%(16,653)
Ecuadorian0.3%(12,833)
Cuban0.2%(12,100)
Peruvian0.2%(9,901)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.2%(9,897)
Venezuelan0.1%(7,298)
Costa Rican0.1%(4,523)
Argentine0.1%(3,969)
Chilean0.1%(3,722)
Nicaraguan0.1%(2,960)
Panamanian0%(2,338)
Bolivian0%(1,494)
Uruguayan0%(902)
Paraguayan0%(729)
Asian origin
Chinese3.3%(161,270)
Asian Indian2.2%(106,650)
Vietnamese0.9%(43,369)
Cambodian0.5%(26,217)
Korean0.5%(24,823)
Filipino0.2%(11,751)
Japanese0.2%(7,900)
Taiwanese0.1%(7,357)
Pakistani0.1%(7,121)
Nepalese0.1%(5,976)
Bangladeshi0.1%(4,150)
Thai0.1%(3,572)
+ 11 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0.1%(2,338)
Indonesian0%(2,073)
Sri Lankan0%(1,389)
Burmese0%(933)
Malaysian0%(725)
Kazakh0%(519)
Hmong0%(512)
Uzbek0%(332)
Mongolian0%(169)
Bhutanese0%(32)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(816)
Chamorro0%(685)
Tongan0%(270)
Guamanian0%(102)
Fijian0%(55)
Ancestry
Irish19.8%(980,874)
Italian11.8%(583,055)
English10.1%(499,378)
German5.7%(282,978)
French3.8%(186,364)
American3.2%(156,036)
Polish3%(147,205)
French Canadian2.5%(125,957)
West Indian2.2%(110,215)
Subsaharan African2.1%(105,316)
Scottish2.1%(103,695)
Portuguese1.9%(95,397)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Brazilian1.4%(68,582)
Russian1.4%(67,054)
Haitian1.3%(66,108)
Swedish1.2%(60,607)
Greek1.2%(59,526)
Arab1.2%(57,183)
Cape Verdean0.9%(42,978)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(31,323)
Canadian0.5%(26,754)
Norwegian0.5%(26,248)
Lithuanian0.5%(24,956)
Lebanese0.5%(24,226)
Dutch0.5%(23,009)
Jamaican0.5%(22,407)
Armenian0.4%(21,426)
Ukrainian0.4%(20,273)
British0.4%(19,154)
Welsh0.3%(16,279)
Hungarian0.3%(13,239)
Nigerian0.3%(13,157)
Finnish0.2%(11,982)
Danish0.2%(10,832)
Moroccan0.2%(9,910)
Iranian0.2%(9,439)
Austrian0.2%(8,997)
Swiss0.2%(8,827)
Czech0.2%(8,045)
Romanian0.2%(7,864)
Turkish0.1%(6,966)
Ethiopian0.1%(6,793)
Barbadian0.1%(6,223)
Kenyan0.1%(5,165)
Syrian0.1%(5,049)
Slovak0.1%(4,955)
Egyptian0.1%(4,936)
Belgian0.1%(4,267)
Israeli0.1%(3,789)
Bulgarian0.1%(3,708)
Latvian0.1%(3,221)
Croatian0.1%(2,996)
Ghanaian0.1%(2,672)
Serbian0%(2,046)
Australian0%(1,939)
Iraqi0%(1,920)
Guyanese0%(1,871)
Palestinian0%(1,563)
Somali0%(1,414)
Slovene0%(1,337)
Jordanian0%(1,104)
Macedonian0%(990)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population · Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest French population
Section 05

Education

36.8%
+6.6 ptssince 1990
from 30.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
86.6%
+3.9 ptssince 1990
from 82.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
15.3%
+3.4 ptssince 1990
from 11.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.4 min
−13%since 1990
from 23.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35%(585,433)
Married55.9%(936,860)
Widowed2.6%(42,936)
Divorced6.5%(109,397)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(548,477)
Married51.1%(945,153)
Widowed10.1%(186,862)
Divorced9.1%(168,494)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 128 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

7 component counties

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Metros similar to Boston

Head to head

Compare Boston side by side

Frequently asked

How many people live in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH?

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH has about 4,391,344 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH?

The typical household in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH earns about $55,174 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH expensive?

In Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, the median home is worth about $212,436, and the typical rent is about $773 a month.

How educated are people in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH?

About 36.8% of adults age 25 and over in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH?

About 8.6% of people in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH live below the federal poverty line.

Has Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH grown since 1990?

Yes, Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH has grown since 1990. The population has added about 257,449 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →