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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

District of Columbia

District of Columbia · 689,545 residents · 61.1 sq mi
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The short version

District of Columbia is a county of 689,545 people in District of Columbia. 60% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 33% nationally. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $618,100. Owners hold 38% of the housing stock. The median age is 33.9, younger than the US median of 38.8. Renters pay $1,607 a month at the median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 33.9
US median: 38.8
More educated
60% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 168%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
689,545
+21%since 2000
from 572,059 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
33.9
−2%since 2000
from 34.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
61.1 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
560K596K632K669K705K19902000201020202024District of Columbia
2024681K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.4%(37,068)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.8%(33,308)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 144.2%(28,928)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 194.9%(33,747)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249.3%(64,439)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3423.6%(162,577)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4415.2%(105,015)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.1%(69,507)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 649.9%(68,180)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.4%(51,206)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.6%(25,085)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.5%(10,485)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$90,842
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,127 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$58,659
+105%since 2000
from $28,659 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
57.1%
+17.8 ptssince 2009
from 39.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
15.5%
−4.8 ptssince 2000
from 20.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Other services6.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Information4.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Arts, entertainment, food3.6%
US avg: 2%
Public administration3.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance3.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade2.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade1.1%
US avg: 10%
Transportation & warehousing0.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$618,100
+168%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $153,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,607
+73%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $618 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
38.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 40.8% in 2000
61.7% rent
Persons per household
2.30 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.21 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
Afford Score
6.8
−13%since 2009
from 7.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic27.8%(159,178)
Black59.4%(340,088)
Hispanic / Latino7.9%(44,953)
Asian2.6%(15,039)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic38%(261,771)
Black40.9%(282,066)
Hispanic / Latino11.3%(77,652)
Asian4.8%(33,192)
Other3.6%(24,747)
Segregation Score
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Central American4.3%(29,858)
Salvadoran2.9%(20,028)
Mexican2%(14,082)
South American1.9%(13,613)
Puerto Rican0.8%(5,397)
Dominican0.7%(5,070)
Colombian0.6%(4,437)
Guatemalan0.6%(4,419)
Cuban0.4%(3,005)
Spaniard0.4%(2,921)
Honduran0.4%(2,677)
Peruvian0.4%(2,654)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.2%(1,719)
Ecuadorian0.2%(1,297)
Venezuelan0.2%(1,229)
Panamanian0.1%(954)
Nicaraguan0.1%(939)
Bolivian0.1%(801)
Costa Rican0.1%(773)
Chilean0.1%(747)
Uruguayan0.1%(421)
Paraguayan0%(238)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.1%(7,879)
Chinese1%(6,973)
Korean0.5%(3,491)
Vietnamese0.4%(2,795)
Filipino0.4%(2,706)
Japanese0.2%(1,155)
Pakistani0.1%(511)
Nepalese0.1%(449)
Bangladeshi0.1%(443)
Taiwanese0%(328)
Sri Lankan0%(207)
Cambodian0%(203)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(201)
Indonesian0%(152)
Burmese0%(145)
Mongolian0%(37)
Malaysian0%(35)
Laotian0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(148)
Samoan0%(88)
Tongan0%(11)
Ancestry
German7.3%(51,073)
Irish7.1%(49,498)
English5.6%(39,375)
Italian4%(27,731)
Subsaharan African3.2%(22,558)
American2.6%(18,582)
Polish2.2%(15,161)
French1.6%(11,291)
Russian1.5%(10,577)
West Indian1.5%(10,557)
Scottish1.3%(9,334)
British0.9%(6,595)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Ethiopian0.9%(6,441)
Swedish0.8%(5,592)
Dutch0.7%(4,886)
Jamaican0.7%(4,811)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(4,553)
Norwegian0.6%(4,501)
Ukrainian0.5%(3,253)
Welsh0.4%(3,103)
Nigerian0.4%(2,936)
Hungarian0.4%(2,813)
Greek0.4%(2,733)
Iranian0.4%(2,516)
Czech0.4%(2,476)
Austrian0.3%(2,448)
French Canadian0.3%(2,217)
Lithuanian0.3%(2,163)
Danish0.3%(2,007)
Lebanese0.3%(1,890)
Swiss0.2%(1,750)
Portuguese0.2%(1,449)
Slovak0.2%(1,412)
Haitian0.2%(1,364)
Canadian0.2%(1,312)
Romanian0.2%(1,282)
Brazilian0.2%(1,120)
Armenian0.1%(999)
Turkish0.1%(895)
Finnish0.1%(789)
Serbian0.1%(758)
Croatian0.1%(735)
Israeli0.1%(733)
Egyptian0.1%(627)
Ghanaian0.1%(616)
Iraqi0.1%(567)
Moroccan0.1%(553)
Guyanese0.1%(539)
Bulgarian0.1%(505)
Belgian0.1%(477)
Arab0.1%(476)
Latvian0.1%(471)
Syrian0.1%(460)
Kenyan0.1%(410)
Australian0%(274)
Slovene0%(233)
Barbadian0%(161)
Macedonian0%(152)
Somali0%(82)
Jordanian0%(51)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
59.8%
+20.7 ptssince 2000
from 39.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.9%
+14.0 ptssince 2000
from 77.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
34.5%
+13.5 ptssince 2000
from 21.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
30.9 min
+59%since 2000
from 19.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
32.1%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
35.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 35.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
7.1%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 10.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
70.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2011
from 67.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.4%
US average: 73.3%
Management & professional
65.5%
+9.6 ptssince 2009
from 55.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
Female
52.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.8% in 2009
Foreign born
13.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
3.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2013
from 6.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
93.0%
US average: 91.9%
Same house as last year
80.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married54.9%(146,972)
Married36.3%(97,142)
Widowed1.8%(4,830)
Divorced7%(18,829)
Women 15+
Never married56%(169,635)
Married28.8%(87,421)
Widowed5.3%(16,209)
Divorced9.8%(29,820)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
3.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2013
from 6.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Employer-based
59.5%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.4%
US average: 13.7%
Medicare
13.2%
US average: 17.6%
Medicaid
26.2%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
70.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
35.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.3%(7,721)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)20.9%(5,341)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era27.6%(7,044)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.5%(2,420)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.5%(626)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 25,514 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to District of Columbia

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Pop 712,253
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Pop 719,339
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Pop 636,906
Williamson County
Pop 752,827
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Head to head

Compare District of Columbia to nearby counties

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA VS
Arlington County
Income$142,114+56%
Home value$895,000+45%
Population243,931−65%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA VS
Alexandria
Income$119,681+32%
Home value$735,100+19%
Population160,662−77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA VS
Falls Church
Income$143,262+58%
Home value$1,055,600+71%
Population15,159−98%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA VS
Prince George's County
Income$101,798+12%
Home value$426,000−31%
Population970,374+40%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?

District of Columbia, District of Columbia has about 689,545 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?

The typical household in District of Columbia, District of Columbia earns about $90,842 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is District of Columbia, District of Columbia expensive?

In District of Columbia, District of Columbia, the median home is worth about $618,100, and the typical rent is about $1,607 a month.

How educated are people in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?

About 59.8% of adults age 25 and over in District of Columbia, District of Columbia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?

About 15.5% of people in District of Columbia, District of Columbia live below the federal poverty line.

Has District of Columbia, District of Columbia grown since 1990?

Yes, District of Columbia, District of Columbia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 82,645 residents, a change of about 14 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →