CensusEasy
CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Cleveland

Ohio · 478,403 residents · 77.7 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Part of the Cleveland metro area
Compare
The short version

Cleveland is a city of 478,403 people in Ohio. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 26.3%, above the 12.4% national rate. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Households here earn about 37% less than in Ohio as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 1990, reaching $71,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
478,403
−5%since 1990
from 505,616 in 1990
1990 – 2025
Median age
33.0
+3%since 1990
from 32.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
77.7 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
352K394K436K478K520K19902000201020202024Cleveland
2024366K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58.1%(38,594)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.7%(41,708)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(36,799)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.8%(32,495)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.7%(32,061)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415%(71,847)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.4%(73,822)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.5%(55,111)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.5%(35,987)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.6%(31,573)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.4%(21,266)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.5%(7,140)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$25,928
+10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $17,822 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$14,291
+54%since 1990
from $9,258 in 1990
US average: $21,522
Poverty rate
26.3%
−2.4 ptssince 1990
from 28.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$71,100
+34%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $40,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$465
+10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $322 in 1990
US average: $602
Owner-occupied
48.5%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 47.9% in 1990
51.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic49.6%(250,727)
Black46.5%(235,053)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(22,330)
Asian1%(4,885)
2000
White, non-Hispanic38.8%(185,641)
Black50.5%(241,512)
Hispanic / Latino7.3%(34,728)
Asian1.3%(6,284)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican8.7%(31,854)
Mexican1.8%(6,515)
Dominican0.6%(2,096)
South American0.5%(1,671)
Guatemalan0.4%(1,387)
Honduran0.3%(1,000)
Salvadoran0.2%(912)
Colombian0.2%(817)
Cuban0.2%(731)
Ecuadorian0.1%(303)
Spaniard0.1%(294)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(284)
Panamanian0%(140)
Argentine0%(125)
Chilean0%(101)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.7%(2,496)
Chinese0.7%(2,483)
Filipino0.2%(735)
Vietnamese0.2%(720)
Nepalese0.2%(570)
Korean0.2%(551)
Pakistani0.1%(409)
Cambodian0.1%(376)
Kazakh0.1%(358)
Japanese0%(166)
Taiwanese0%(157)
Bhutanese0%(114)
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0%(65)
Laotian0%(41)
Thai0%(37)
Malaysian0%(26)
Mongolian0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(64)
Chamorro0%(50)
Ancestry
German9.5%(34,861)
Irish8.5%(31,026)
Italian4.4%(16,154)
English3.7%(13,448)
Polish3.5%(12,656)
American2.2%(7,913)
Hungarian1.4%(5,017)
Arab1.3%(4,678)
Slovak1%(3,635)
French0.8%(2,887)
Scottish0.8%(2,816)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Slovene0.7%(2,414)
West Indian0.6%(2,355)
Czech0.5%(1,859)
Dutch0.4%(1,595)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(1,471)
Russian0.4%(1,462)
Nigerian0.4%(1,390)
Ukrainian0.4%(1,316)
Palestinian0.4%(1,302)
Romanian0.3%(1,250)
Lebanese0.3%(1,239)
Jamaican0.3%(1,233)
Croatian0.3%(1,218)
Welsh0.3%(1,120)
Greek0.3%(1,109)
Swedish0.2%(911)
British0.2%(783)
Norwegian0.2%(627)
Swiss0.2%(581)
Lithuanian0.2%(551)
Ghanaian0.1%(475)
Syrian0.1%(457)
Austrian0.1%(443)
Moroccan0.1%(390)
Finnish0.1%(354)
Serbian0.1%(352)
Jordanian0.1%(313)
Haitian0.1%(306)
Israeli0.1%(283)
Danish0.1%(268)
Ethiopian0.1%(260)
Guyanese0.1%(207)
Iraqi0.1%(197)
Kenyan0.1%(195)
Canadian0.1%(186)
Portuguese0.1%(186)
Armenian0%(161)
Brazilian0%(157)
Egyptian0%(137)
Turkish0%(127)
Iranian0%(126)
Somali0%(88)
Latvian0%(60)
Belgian0%(40)
Bulgarian0%(15)
Barbadian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
11.4%
+3.4 ptssince 1990
from 8.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
69.0%
+10.2 ptssince 1990
from 58.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Graduate degree
3.8%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 2.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
16.0 min
−22%since 1990
from 20.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.9%(69,815)
Married41%(68,343)
Widowed4.1%(6,842)
Divorced12.9%(21,523)
Women 15+
Never married36.4%(70,790)
Married35.8%(69,701)
Widowed13.2%(25,609)
Divorced14.7%(28,614)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
8.1%
−8.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
37.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 8.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
18.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
44.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
44.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
56.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 57.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.9%(2,350)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.1%(2,078)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.2%(4,747)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(782)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(163)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 14,742 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore

Neighborhoods in Cleveland

Drill deeper

Places similar to Cleveland

Detroit
Pop 649,095
Newark
Pop 323,808
Buffalo
Pop 274,613
Cincinnati
Pop 314,367
Places similar to Cleveland
Head to head

Compare Cleveland to nearby cities

CLEVELAND VS
Brooklyn
Income$69,346+167%
Home value$163,100+129%
Population11,072−97%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLEVELAND VS
Garfield Heights
Income$54,593+111%
Home value$109,900+55%
Population28,790−92%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLEVELAND VS
Lakewood
Income$68,954+166%
Home value$262,200+269%
Population49,027−87%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLEVELAND VS
East Cleveland
Income$22,116−15%
Home value$68,800−3%
Population13,229−96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Cleveland, Ohio?

Cleveland, Ohio has about 478,403 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Cleveland, Ohio?

The typical household in Cleveland, Ohio earns about $25,928 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cleveland, Ohio expensive?

In Cleveland, Ohio, the median home is worth about $71,100, and the typical rent is about $465 a month.

How educated are people in Cleveland, Ohio?

About 11.4% of adults age 25 and over in Cleveland, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cleveland, Ohio?

About 26.3% of people in Cleveland, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cleveland, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Cleveland, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 27,213 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Up the hierarchy
Ohio

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →