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CITY · 2020 ACS

Newark

New Jersey · 311,549 residents · 24.1 sq mi
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The short version

Newark is home to 311,549 people in New Jersey. Owners hold 18% of the housing stock. That trails the New Jersey median by roughly 56%. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 33% of residents were born outside the United States. 26.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

311,549
+14%since 2000
from 273,546 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.0
+10%since 2000
from 30.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
24.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
270K281K293K304K315K19902000201020202024Newark
2024310K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.5%(20,182)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97%(21,896)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147%(21,913)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.6%(23,600)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.2%(22,516)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3416.2%(50,506)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4414.9%(46,306)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.9%(40,134)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.8%(33,589)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.2%(19,326)
US avg: 10%
75 to 842.8%(8,754)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over0.9%(2,827)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,476
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,913 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$20,924
+61%since 2000
from $13,009 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
24.1%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
26.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 28.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Finance & insurance12%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical11.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Information10.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade9.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade7.3%
US avg: 10%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$254,900
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $132,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,116
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $586 in 2000
US average: $1,124
18.0%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 23.8% in 2000
82.0% rent
2.63 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.74 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
6.8
−17%since 2009
from 8.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic14.2%(38,950)
Black51.9%(142,083)
Hispanic / Latino29.5%(80,622)
Asian1.1%(3,138)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic8%(24,916)
Black47.5%(147,905)
Hispanic / Latino36.4%(113,374)
Asian1.6%(4,871)
Other3%(9,229)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican10.7%(30,113)
South American10.6%(29,807)
Ecuadorian7.8%(22,109)
Dominican6.8%(19,205)
Central American3.2%(9,048)
Mexican1.3%(3,715)
Salvadoran1.2%(3,260)
Peruvian1%(2,719)
Guatemalan0.9%(2,549)
Honduran0.9%(2,466)
Colombian0.8%(2,122)
Cuban0.7%(1,990)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.6%(1,802)
Venezuelan0.4%(1,091)
Uruguayan0.2%(524)
Chilean0.2%(523)
Argentine0.2%(464)
Costa Rican0.1%(321)
Panamanian0.1%(258)
Nicaraguan0.1%(164)
Bolivian0%(50)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(1,653)
Chinese0.3%(961)
Korean0.3%(705)
Pakistani0.2%(681)
Filipino0.1%(351)
Bangladeshi0.1%(252)
Japanese0%(54)
Thai0%(17)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(18)
Tongan0%(9)
Ancestry
Subsaharan African6.1%(17,170)
West Indian4%(11,382)
Brazilian3.9%(11,019)
American3.8%(10,833)
Portuguese3.3%(9,443)
Nigerian2%(5,593)
Haitian1.7%(4,890)
Italian1.5%(4,264)
Jamaican1.4%(4,062)
Guyanese0.9%(2,589)
Irish0.8%(2,146)
Ghanaian0.7%(1,911)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
German0.6%(1,643)
Polish0.3%(927)
English0.2%(680)
Russian0.1%(358)
French0.1%(337)
Kenyan0.1%(277)
Greek0.1%(240)
Ukrainian0.1%(172)
Dutch0.1%(167)
Egyptian0.1%(146)
Scottish0.1%(144)
Ethiopian0%(135)
Hungarian0%(125)
Turkish0%(116)
British0%(105)
Welsh0%(102)
Barbadian0%(102)
Moroccan0%(96)
Arab0%(84)
Swedish0%(81)
Canadian0%(73)
Armenian0%(64)
Austrian0%(62)
Danish0%(56)
Norwegian0%(52)
Lebanese0%(48)
Romanian0%(43)
Iranian0%(40)
Serbian0%(33)
Slovak0%(32)
Latvian0%(31)
Czech0%(24)
Iraqi0%(19)
Syrian0%(18)
Finnish0%(18)
Jordanian0%(17)
Croatian0%(12)
Belgian0%(9)
Israeli0%(8)
Somali0%(7)
Section 05

Education

15.5%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
76.5%
+18.5 ptssince 2000
from 57.9% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
4.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.5 min
+54%since 2000
from 22.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
53.9%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
37.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 39.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.6%
−5.1 ptssince 2011
from 15.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
61.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 62.0% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.2%
US average: 73.3%
23.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
51.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
32.5%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 26.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
17.3%
−9.8 ptssince 2013
from 27.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
87.7%
US average: 91.9%
89.3%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married54.9%(66,007)
Married35.3%(42,490)
Widowed2.2%(2,627)
Divorced7.6%(9,168)
Women 15+
Never married51.3%(64,231)
Married31.6%(39,555)
Widowed7.2%(9,019)
Divorced9.9%(12,327)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

17.3%
−9.8 ptssince 2013
from 27.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
37.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
6.7%
US average: 13.7%
13.1%
US average: 17.6%
37.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.0%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
43.1%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
46.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.1%(1,239)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)21.7%(1,161)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era26.5%(1,421)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War2.8%(152)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(1)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 5,357 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Newark, New Jersey?

Newark, New Jersey has about 311,549 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Newark, New Jersey?

The typical household in Newark, New Jersey earns about $37,476 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Newark, New Jersey expensive?

In Newark, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $254,900, and the typical rent is about $1,116 a month.

How educated are people in Newark, New Jersey?

About 15.5% of adults age 25 and over in Newark, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Newark, New Jersey?

About 26.3% of people in Newark, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.

Has Newark, New Jersey grown since 1990?

Yes, Newark, New Jersey has grown since 1990. The population has added about 36,328 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →