United States › Minnesota › Rochester CITY · 2020 ACS
Rochester Minnesota · 121,395 residents · 56.5 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Rochester is home to 121,395 people in Minnesota. This is an unusually credentialed place: 48% of adults have a four-year degree. 35,589 more people live here than in 2000. The average commute runs 17 minutes. The typical home is worth $219,400, having more than doubled since 2000. The poverty rate is 9.5%, under the national 12.8%.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.0
US median: 38.8
More educated
48% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 32%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
66K 81K 97K 112K 127K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rochester Age distribution, 2020
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $76,034
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,090 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $24,811 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 38.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Public administration 2.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 2%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing 1.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.6%
Education & health services 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$219,400
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$1,044
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $561 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 71.0% in 2000
35.6% rent
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 85.8%(73,656)
Hispanic / Latino 3%(2,565)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 71.8%(87,180)
Hispanic / Latino 6.6%(7,984)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data from 38.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 91.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 15.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 9.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 76.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 72.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 47.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 7.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 36.2%(17,031)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 7.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 18.8%(1,052)
Gulf War (1990s) 13.3%(740)
Share of the 5,583 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Rochester Head to head
Compare Rochester to nearby cities ROCHESTER VS
Austin
Income $68,057 −10%
Home value $163,900 −25%
Population 26,689 −79%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Owatonna
Income $80,750 +6%
Home value $245,200 +12%
Population 26,633 −79%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Red Wing
Income $67,192 −12%
Home value $237,300 +8%
Population 16,805 −86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Winona
Income $56,337 −26%
Home value $201,800 −8%
Population 26,530 −79%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Rochester, Minnesota? Rochester, Minnesota has about 121,395 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rochester, Minnesota? The typical household in Rochester, Minnesota earns about $76,034 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rochester, Minnesota expensive? In Rochester, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $219,400, and the typical rent is about $1,044 a month.
How educated are people in Rochester, Minnesota? About 48.0% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rochester, Minnesota? About 9.5% of people in Rochester, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rochester, Minnesota grown since 1990? Yes, Rochester, Minnesota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 50,650 residents, a change of about 72 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 