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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Rochester

Minnesota · 70,745 residents · 56.5 sq mi
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The short version

Rochester is home to 70,745 people in Minnesota. This is an unusually credentialed place: 33% of adults have a four-year degree. The average commute runs 13 minutes. The population has fallen 18% since 2000. The poverty rate is 7.8%, under the national 13.2%. The typical home is worth $71,700.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.6
US median: 33.0
More educated
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 15%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
70,745
−18%vs 2000
vs 85,806 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
31.6
−8%vs 2000
vs 34.3 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
56.5 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
66K81K97K112K127K19902000201020202024Rochester
2024122K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.7%(6,127)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.9%(5,595)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.9%(4,185)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 195.9%(4,206)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.4%(5,212)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3421.7%(15,342)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.9%(10,543)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.7%(6,857)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647%(4,920)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 745.4%(3,827)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.8%(2,722)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.7%(1,209)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$34,922
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $49,090 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$16,533
−33%vs 2000
vs $24,811 in 2000
US average: $14,340
Poverty rate
7.8%
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 7.8% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$71,700
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $110,900 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$416
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $561 in 2000
US average: $450
Owner-occupied
66.2%
−4.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 71.0% in 2000
33.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic85.8%(73,656)
Black3.5%(3,034)
Hispanic / Latino3%(2,565)
Asian5.6%(4,796)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic94.5%(66,861)
Black1.1%(765)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(669)
Asian4%(2,825)
Other0.4%(294)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican4%(4,886)
Colombian0.5%(583)
Puerto Rican0.5%(566)
Salvadoran0.4%(452)
Guatemalan0.1%(127)
Ecuadorian0.1%(87)
Cuban0.1%(76)
Spaniard0.1%(66)
Honduran0%(49)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0%(37)
Dominican0%(33)
Peruvian0%(20)
Chilean0%(15)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.4%(1,692)
Chinese1.4%(1,663)
Asian Indian1.3%(1,628)
Cambodian1.1%(1,328)
Filipino0.5%(660)
Korean0.4%(441)
Hmong0.1%(175)
Thai0.1%(172)
Japanese0.1%(171)
Burmese0.1%(166)
Bangladeshi0.1%(161)
Laotian0.1%(152)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0.1%(131)
Taiwanese0.1%(106)
Pakistani0.1%(79)
Nepalese0%(17)
Mongolian0%(12)
Malaysian0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(119)
Samoan0%(14)
Ancestry
German28.6%(34,944)
Norwegian10.6%(12,983)
Irish9.6%(11,732)
English7.8%(9,576)
Swedish3%(3,690)
American2.7%(3,353)
Polish2.6%(3,151)
Italian1.9%(2,372)
French1.9%(2,272)
Somali1.7%(2,110)
Dutch1.6%(1,925)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Arab1.6%(1,905)
Scottish1.4%(1,688)
Czech1.3%(1,600)
Danish1%(1,242)
Swiss0.8%(994)
Ethiopian0.7%(871)
Finnish0.7%(825)
Moroccan0.7%(799)
Ukrainian0.5%(561)
Russian0.4%(474)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(467)
Iraqi0.3%(412)
Greek0.3%(412)
Welsh0.3%(352)
British0.3%(321)
Hungarian0.3%(319)
Belgian0.3%(307)
Iranian0.2%(264)
Egyptian0.2%(210)
Austrian0.2%(193)
Canadian0.1%(165)
Lithuanian0.1%(164)
Nigerian0.1%(144)
Lebanese0.1%(137)
Serbian0.1%(128)
Croatian0.1%(126)
Slovak0.1%(125)
Romanian0.1%(117)
West Indian0.1%(85)
Ghanaian0.1%(84)
Bulgarian0.1%(75)
Armenian0.1%(66)
Brazilian0%(48)
Jamaican0%(40)
Kenyan0%(38)
Latvian0%(36)
Turkish0%(31)
Guyanese0%(30)
Slovene0%(11)
Jordanian0%(10)
Haitian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
33.2%
−5.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 38.1% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
89.1%
−2.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 91.0% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Graduate degree
12.5%
−3.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 15.5% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
12.7 min
+28%vs 2000
vs 9.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.2%(17,031)
Married54.4%(25,645)
Widowed2.2%(1,032)
Divorced7.2%(3,398)
Women 15+
Never married34%(17,578)
Married48.3%(24,991)
Widowed6.9%(3,565)
Divorced10.8%(5,589)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
3.9%
−3.3 ptssince 2013
from 7.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
70.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 69.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 11.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
16.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
14.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
80.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 78.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
29.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 31.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.4%(1,052)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.2%(941)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38%(1,962)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.8%(349)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.4%(126)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 5,161 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

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ROCHESTER VS
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ROCHESTER VS
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ROCHESTER VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rochester, Minnesota?

Rochester, Minnesota has about 70,745 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Rochester, Minnesota?

The typical household in Rochester, Minnesota earns about $34,922 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rochester, Minnesota expensive?

In Rochester, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $71,700, and the typical rent is about $416 a month.

How educated are people in Rochester, Minnesota?

About 33.2% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rochester, Minnesota?

About 7.8% of people in Rochester, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →