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CITY · 2020 ACS

Lowell

Massachusetts · 115,554 residents · 13.6 sq mi
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The short version

Lowell is home to 115,554 people in Massachusetts. Owners hold 41% of the housing stock. 27% of residents were born outside the United States. This skews young, with a median age of 34.3. That trails the Massachusetts median by roughly 26%. About 27% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 45%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

115,554
+10%since 2000
from 105,167 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.3
+9%since 2000
from 31.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
13.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
102K106K111K115K120K19902000201020202024Lowell
2024118K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.8%(6,751)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(7,051)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.4%(7,399)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.3%(7,261)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2410.4%(12,030)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3416%(18,439)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413%(15,024)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(13,421)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.9%(13,756)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.7%(8,878)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.4%(3,879)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.4%(1,665)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,196
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,192 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$29,172
+66%since 2000
from $17,557 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
42.6%
+12.2 ptssince 2009
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
17.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 16.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade16.4%
US avg: 10%
Information10.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade5.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services4.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing1.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$285,200
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $130,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,229
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $627 in 2000
US average: $1,124
41.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 43.0% in 2000
58.6% rent
2.65 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.63 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.6
−13%since 2009
from 5.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.5%(65,760)
Black3.5%(3,644)
Hispanic / Latino14%(14,734)
Asian16.5%(17,302)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(46,908)
Black8.3%(9,570)
Hispanic / Latino21.7%(25,051)
Asian22.1%(25,548)
Other3.4%(3,911)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican11%(12,259)
South American2.3%(2,543)
Dominican2.1%(2,345)
Colombian1.1%(1,253)
Ecuadorian0.9%(949)
Salvadoran0.3%(377)
Guatemalan0.3%(308)
Mexican0.2%(196)
Argentine0.1%(150)
Cuban0.1%(123)
Panamanian0.1%(94)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(90)
Honduran0.1%(80)
Spaniard0.1%(79)
Chilean0%(35)
Asian origin
Cambodian12.2%(13,561)
Asian Indian2.5%(2,757)
Vietnamese1.6%(1,783)
Laotian0.9%(1,022)
Chinese0.9%(990)
Burmese0.4%(453)
Pakistani0.3%(370)
Filipino0.2%(197)
Bangladeshi0.1%(133)
Korean0.1%(124)
Indonesian0.1%(123)
Thai0.1%(118)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Bhutanese0.1%(118)
Japanese0.1%(57)
Taiwanese0%(44)
Nepalese0%(20)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(88)
Chamorro0.1%(61)
Ancestry
Irish15.7%(17,524)
Italian5.4%(5,992)
French5.3%(5,940)
Portuguese5%(5,555)
English4.2%(4,700)
French Canadian3.6%(4,034)
Brazilian2.7%(3,037)
Polish2.6%(2,844)
German2.5%(2,827)
American1.9%(2,100)
Greek1.7%(1,847)
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian1%(1,102)
Scottish0.7%(827)
Lithuanian0.6%(719)
Russian0.5%(594)
Lebanese0.5%(501)
Haitian0.4%(479)
Swedish0.4%(478)
Kenyan0.4%(441)
British0.4%(416)
Moroccan0.3%(330)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(299)
Jamaican0.2%(272)
Iranian0.2%(265)
Cape Verdean0.2%(241)
Canadian0.2%(232)
Barbadian0.2%(211)
Ghanaian0.2%(176)
Armenian0.2%(169)
Turkish0.1%(165)
Welsh0.1%(162)
Syrian0.1%(151)
Nigerian0.1%(145)
Norwegian0.1%(134)
Dutch0.1%(132)
Ukrainian0.1%(113)
Hungarian0.1%(106)
Swiss0.1%(104)
Finnish0.1%(96)
Austrian0.1%(80)
Croatian0.1%(77)
Romanian0.1%(63)
Danish0%(42)
Iraqi0%(41)
Czech0%(34)
Israeli0%(31)
Latvian0%(29)
Arab0%(24)
Somali0%(21)
Slovene0%(16)
Egyptian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

27.3%
+9.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
82.9%
+11.6 ptssince 2000
from 71.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
10.9%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.4 min
+56%since 2000
from 16.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
75.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 77.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
16.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.5%
−4.1 ptssince 2011
from 9.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
67.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2011
from 66.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.0%
US average: 73.3%
35.4%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 32.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
50.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
26.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 24.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2013
from 6.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.2%
US average: 91.9%
84.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.4%(23,715)
Married39.8%(19,110)
Widowed1.9%(889)
Divorced8.9%(4,290)
Women 15+
Never married43.2%(21,144)
Married37.3%(18,249)
Widowed6.4%(3,135)
Divorced13%(6,365)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2013
from 6.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
49.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.1%
US average: 13.7%
12.9%
US average: 17.6%
38.2%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.7%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
58.1%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
45.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.8%(644)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15.5%(505)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era32.6%(1,062)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.2%(267)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.9%(61)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 3,259 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Lowell, Massachusetts?

Lowell, Massachusetts has about 115,554 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Lowell, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Lowell, Massachusetts earns about $62,196 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Lowell, Massachusetts expensive?

In Lowell, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $285,200, and the typical rent is about $1,229 a month.

How educated are people in Lowell, Massachusetts?

About 27.3% of adults age 25 and over in Lowell, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Lowell, Massachusetts?

About 17.3% of people in Lowell, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Lowell, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Lowell, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,115 residents, a change of about 12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →