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CITY · 2010 ACS

Mesa

Arizona · 439,041 residents · 141 sq mi
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The short version

Mesa is a city of 439,041 people in Arizona. 23% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Headcount has barely moved since 2000. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $200,300. Median household income is $50,079, close to the national figure.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 41%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

439,041
+11%since 2000
from 396,375 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.6
+8%since 2000
from 32.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
141 sq mi
Population, 19902024
266K333K400K467K534K19902000201020202024Mesa
2024512K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.7%(33,759)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.3%(32,038)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.1%(31,078)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.1%(30,987)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.2%(31,487)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.2%(62,178)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.6%(55,170)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.6%(55,270)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.3%(45,315)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.3%(32,016)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.8%(21,006)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2%(8,737)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,079
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,817 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,647
+26%since 2000
from $19,601 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 29.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 8.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.418
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade8.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services8.4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration6.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$200,300
+41%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $112,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$856
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $669 in 2000
US average: $853
63.2%
−3.1 ptssince 2000
from 66.4% in 2000
36.8% rent
14.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.63 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.78 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
30.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.0
−1%since 2009
from 4.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic73.2%(290,180)
Black2.4%(9,377)
Hispanic / Latino19.7%(78,281)
Asian1.5%(5,755)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic64.3%(282,505)
Black3.2%(14,101)
Hispanic / Latino26.4%(115,753)
Asian1.9%(8,174)
Other4%(17,563)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican22.4%(98,355)
Central American0.9%(3,818)
Puerto Rican0.5%(2,027)
South American0.4%(1,741)
Salvadoran0.4%(1,676)
Guatemalan0.3%(1,505)
Spaniard0.3%(1,289)
Peruvian0.1%(413)
Ecuadorian0.1%(398)
Cuban0.1%(335)
Colombian0.1%(302)
Costa Rican0.1%(258)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Honduran0%(179)
Chilean0%(168)
Argentine0%(161)
Venezuelan0%(161)
Panamanian0%(136)
Bolivian0%(110)
Dominican0%(99)
Uruguayan0%(12)
Ancestry
German17.6%(77,211)
English13.5%(59,240)
Irish10.7%(46,956)
Italian5.1%(22,441)
American5.1%(22,368)
Norwegian2.9%(12,530)
French2.8%(12,261)
Polish2.6%(11,558)
Scottish2.4%(10,547)
Swedish2.1%(9,428)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(8,003)
Dutch1.7%(7,556)
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data
Danish1.2%(5,214)
Welsh0.8%(3,484)
French Canadian0.7%(2,994)
Russian0.6%(2,582)
British0.6%(2,465)
Canadian0.5%(2,390)
Hungarian0.5%(2,315)
Czech0.5%(2,051)
Swiss0.4%(1,916)
Greek0.3%(1,412)
Portuguese0.3%(1,349)
Arab0.3%(1,212)
Finnish0.2%(1,047)
Ukrainian0.2%(913)
Austrian0.2%(876)
Slovak0.2%(760)
Lithuanian0.2%(758)
Croatian0.2%(687)
Serbian0.1%(536)
Lebanese0.1%(486)
Romanian0.1%(475)
West Indian0.1%(288)
Slovene0.1%(259)
Iranian0.1%(241)
Belgian0.1%(231)
Armenian0%(177)
Australian0%(141)
Iraqi0%(130)
Israeli0%(126)
Egyptian0%(118)
Syrian0%(102)
Brazilian0%(89)
Turkish0%(87)
Bulgarian0%(76)
Latvian0%(70)
Jamaican0%(62)
Haitian0%(34)
Jordanian0%(31)
Kenyan0%(27)
Ethiopian0%(26)
Moroccan0%(24)
Nigerian0%(17)
Section 05

Education

23.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 84.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.4 min
+45%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
74.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 73.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
15.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
2.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
50.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
14.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.9%(76,216)
Married50.1%(103,465)
Widowed2.6%(5,316)
Divorced10.4%(21,538)
Women 15+
Never married29.8%(62,341)
Married48.4%(101,222)
Widowed8.2%(17,061)
Divorced13.7%(28,683)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.6%
−6.7 ptssince 2013
from 17.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.6%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 52.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 13.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 64.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 35.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(7,324)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.7%(6,836)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.8%(10,342)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(1,386)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(190)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 28,865 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Mesa, Arizona?

Mesa, Arizona has about 439,041 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Mesa, Arizona?

The typical household in Mesa, Arizona earns about $50,079 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Mesa, Arizona expensive?

In Mesa, Arizona, the median home is worth about $200,300, and the typical rent is about $856 a month.

How educated are people in Mesa, Arizona?

About 23.5% of adults age 25 and over in Mesa, Arizona hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Mesa, Arizona?

About 11.9% of people in Mesa, Arizona live below the federal poverty line.

Has Mesa, Arizona grown since 1990?

Yes, Mesa, Arizona has grown since 1990. The population has added about 150,950 residents, a change of about 52 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →