CensusEasy
STATE · ADMITTED 1791 · 2010 ACS

Vermont

625,741 residents · 14 counties · 180 cities · 9,217 sq mi · 193 census tracts
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The short version

Vermont is a state of 625,741 people. The median age is 41.5, about 4 years above the US median. The foreign-born share is 4%. About 33% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 71% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $208,400, having more than doubled since 2000.

VT
Section 01

Population & growth

625,741
+3%since 2000
from 608,827 in 2000
1990 – 2024
41.5
+10%since 2000
from 37.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
9,217 sq mi
Population, 19902024
554K580K605K630K656K19902000201020202024Vermont
2024647K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.1%(31,952)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.5%(34,654)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146%(37,637)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.4%(46,012)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247%(43,851)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.1%(69,622)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.5%(78,359)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.4%(102,603)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6414.4%(89,973)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.9%(49,538)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.6%(28,743)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2%(12,797)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$51,841
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,856 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$27,478
+33%since 2000
from $20,625 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.432
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Construction2.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$208,400
+48%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $111,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$809
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $553 in 2000
US average: $853
70.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 70.6% in 2000
29.3% rent
19.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 19.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.34 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
32.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 32.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.0
+3%since 2009
from 3.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(585,431)
Black0.5%(2,921)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(5,504)
Asian0.8%(5,160)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic94.3%(590,223)
Black0.9%(5,943)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(9,208)
Asian1.3%(7,875)
Other1.9%(11,800)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(2,757)
Puerto Rican0.4%(2,295)
Cuban0.1%(566)
Spaniard0.1%(532)
Honduran0%(265)
Dominican0%(259)
Colombian0%(231)
Guatemalan0%(194)
Argentine0%(155)
Peruvian0%(147)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
English18.1%(113,280)
Irish17.9%(111,761)
French15.5%(96,627)
German10.4%(64,769)
French Canadian8.3%(51,659)
Italian7.5%(46,845)
American6.8%(42,304)
Scottish4.9%(30,724)
Polish3.9%(24,566)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(16,765)
Swedish1.8%(11,399)
Dutch1.6%(9,803)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.4%(8,473)
Welsh1.2%(7,758)
Canadian1%(6,324)
Norwegian0.8%(5,306)
British0.7%(4,561)
Portuguese0.5%(3,158)
Hungarian0.5%(3,115)
Greek0.4%(2,600)
Arab0.4%(2,571)
Czech0.4%(2,529)
Lithuanian0.4%(2,392)
Austrian0.4%(2,219)
Danish0.3%(2,144)
Swiss0.3%(2,092)
Finnish0.3%(1,907)
Ukrainian0.3%(1,750)
Lebanese0.3%(1,690)
Slovak0.2%(1,037)
Romanian0.1%(795)
Armenian0.1%(672)
West Indian0.1%(575)
Belgian0.1%(470)
Latvian0.1%(357)
Slovene0.1%(329)
Syrian0.1%(325)
Serbian0%(304)
Somali0%(304)
Turkish0%(295)
Jamaican0%(290)
Brazilian0%(270)
Croatian0%(267)
Iranian0%(199)
Iraqi0%(194)
Australian0%(146)
Egyptian0%(114)
Ethiopian0%(113)
Haitian0%(91)
Israeli0%(70)
Bulgarian0%(67)
Guyanese0%(38)
Moroccan0%(37)
Nigerian0%(29)
Kenyan0%(26)
Section 05

Education

33.3%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 29.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.6%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 86.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
13.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.5 min
+45%since 2000
from 14.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
74.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 74.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
6.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
6.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
39.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 38.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
50.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
4.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.4%(99,267)
Married49.9%(136,185)
Widowed2.6%(7,123)
Divorced11.1%(30,285)
Women 15+
Never married30.5%(85,474)
Married48.1%(134,722)
Widowed8.2%(22,964)
Divorced13.3%(37,215)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.9%
−3.4 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 55.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 23.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 69.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 41.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.5%(6,380)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.3%(5,331)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.2%(11,846)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.5%(1,787)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(228)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 32,714 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in Vermont
1.Burlington44,019
3.Rutland15,363
5.Bennington9,245
6.Winooski8,239
7.Barre8,214
8.Montpelier7,823
10.Middlebury7,220
11.St. Albans6,939
12.Shelburne6,499
14.Newport4,274
15.Springfield4,237
16.Northfield3,766
17.Milton3,555
19.Wilder3,087
22.Vergennes2,559
23.Fair Haven2,537
24.Morrisville2,404
25.Swanton2,380
26.Bristol2,142
27.West Rutland2,125
28.Windsor2,060
30.Randolph2,007
31.Brandon1,927
32.Waterbury1,753
34.Williamstown1,660
35.Arlington1,623
36.Proctor1,586
37.Richford1,573
38.Lyndonville1,408
39.Jericho1,346
40.South Barre1,346
42.Johnson1,326
43.Chester1,298
44.Norwich1,147
45.Fairfax1,099
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (1)
1.Burlington227,803
Micropolitan areas (4)
1.Rutland59,653
2.Barre59,652
3.Brattleboro45,204
4.Bennington36,630

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in Vermont?

Vermont has about 625,741 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Vermont?

The typical household in Vermont earns about $51,841 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Vermont expensive?

In Vermont, the median home is worth about $208,400, and the typical rent is about $809 a month.

How educated are people in Vermont?

About 33.3% of adults age 25 and over in Vermont hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Vermont?

About 11.1% of people in Vermont live below the federal poverty line.

Has Vermont grown since 1990?

Yes, Vermont has grown since 1990. The population has added about 62,983 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →