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STATE · ADMITTED 1959 · 2000 CENSUS

Hawaii

1,211,537 residents · 5 counties · 163 cities · 461 census tracts
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The short version

Hawaii is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $49,820. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value is $249,300.

HI
Section 01

Population & growth

1,211,537
+9%since 1990
from 1,108,229 in 1990
1990 – 2024
36.2
+11%since 1990
from 32.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M1.5M1990201020202024Hawaii
20241.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.5%(78,163)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97%(84,980)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.9%(83,106)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.7%(81,002)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.9%(83,409)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.1%(171,159)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.8%(191,177)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.1%(170,979)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.8%(106,961)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747%(85,262)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.8%(57,775)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.4%(17,564)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,820
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $38,829 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$21,525
+36%since 1990
from $15,770 in 1990
US average: $21,522
10.7%
+2.4 ptssince 1990
from 8.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$249,300
−22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $242,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$779
−9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $650 in 1990
US average: $602
56.5%
+2.7 ptssince 1990
from 53.9% in 1990
43.5% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Hawaii on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic33.4%(370,270)
Black2.4%(26,669)
Hispanic / Latino7.1%(78,742)
Asian61.9%(686,391)
2000
White, non-Hispanic22.9%(277,091)
Black1.7%(20,829)
Hispanic / Latino7.2%(87,699)
Asian40.8%(494,149)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.4%(49,081)
Puerto Rican3.3%(47,134)
Spaniard0.7%(9,715)
South American0.5%(6,897)
Central American0.3%(4,130)
Cuban0.2%(2,201)
Dominican0.1%(1,885)
Salvadoran0.1%(1,802)
Peruvian0.1%(1,630)
Colombian0.1%(1,551)
Argentine0.1%(1,112)
Guatemalan0.1%(854)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0.1%(830)
Chilean0.1%(800)
Ecuadorian0%(709)
Honduran0%(578)
Panamanian0%(342)
Nicaraguan0%(259)
Uruguayan0%(128)
Bolivian0%(45)
Asian origin
Filipino14.3%(207,012)
Japanese11.7%(168,487)
Chinese4.1%(58,740)
Korean1.4%(20,249)
Vietnamese0.8%(11,608)
Okinawan0.3%(5,022)
Asian Indian0.2%(2,604)
Thai0.2%(2,318)
Laotian0.1%(1,640)
Taiwanese0.1%(1,457)
Cambodian0%(636)
Indonesian0%(600)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0%(465)
Pakistani0%(245)
Burmese0%(205)
Hmong0%(199)
Sri Lankan0%(181)
Malaysian0%(109)
Uzbek0%(88)
Mongolian0%(83)
Mien0%(37)
Kazakh0%(21)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian22.1%(320,047)
Samoan2.5%(36,705)
Tongan0.7%(9,504)
Marshallese0.6%(9,232)
Chamorro0.5%(7,246)
Chuukese0.4%(5,153)
Fijian0.1%(1,627)
Guamanian0%(363)
Ancestry
German5.8%(83,954)
English5.1%(74,073)
Irish4.7%(68,302)
Portuguese3.2%(46,452)
Italian2.1%(29,713)
American1.2%(17,969)
French1.2%(17,167)
Scottish1%(14,039)
Polish0.8%(12,097)
Norwegian0.7%(10,401)
Swedish0.6%(9,010)
Dutch0.5%(7,432)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.4%(5,851)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(5,177)
Welsh0.3%(4,268)
West Indian0.3%(3,815)
British0.2%(3,529)
Danish0.2%(3,320)
Greek0.2%(2,826)
Hungarian0.2%(2,753)
Ukrainian0.2%(2,589)
Swiss0.2%(2,516)
Arab0.2%(2,503)
French Canadian0.2%(2,373)
Czech0.1%(1,941)
Austrian0.1%(1,782)
Finnish0.1%(1,751)
Canadian0.1%(1,600)
Jamaican0.1%(1,289)
Lithuanian0.1%(1,178)
Brazilian0.1%(1,134)
Lebanese0.1%(1,121)
Iranian0.1%(1,105)
Haitian0.1%(1,009)
Australian0.1%(888)
Croatian0.1%(876)
Romanian0.1%(781)
Belgian0%(624)
Nigerian0%(548)
Slovak0%(520)
Bulgarian0%(519)
Armenian0%(485)
Latvian0%(318)
Kenyan0%(306)
Turkish0%(286)
Egyptian0%(284)
Serbian0%(279)
Syrian0%(256)
Israeli0%(215)
Slovene0%(209)
Ghanaian0%(140)
Moroccan0%(135)
Guyanese0%(118)
Ethiopian0%(45)
Jordanian0%(41)
Iraqi0%(13)
RANKED:Largest Native Hawaiian population · Largest Filipino population · Largest Japanese population · Largest German population · Largest English population
Section 05

Education

26.2%
+3.3 ptssince 1990
from 22.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.6%
+4.5 ptssince 1990
from 80.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.4%
+1.3 ptssince 1990
from 7.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.5 min
−22%since 1990
from 23.7 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(166,715)
Married55.1%(265,369)
Widowed2.2%(10,728)
Divorced8.1%(38,956)
Women 15+
Never married25.9%(125,609)
Married54.3%(262,827)
Widowed9.8%(47,439)
Divorced10%(48,232)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Urban Honolulu341,868
2.East Honolulu51,360
3.Hilo50,404
4.Pearl City44,547
5.Waipahu40,482
6.Kailua CDP (Honolulu County)39,640
7.Kaneohe37,355
8.Kahului28,288
9.Mililani Town27,668
10.Ewa Gentry26,563
11.Kapolei22,232
12.Kailua CDP (Hawaii County)21,818
Frequently asked

How many people live in Hawaii?

Hawaii has about 1,211,537 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Hawaii?

The typical household in Hawaii earns about $49,820 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hawaii expensive?

In Hawaii, the median home is worth about $249,300, and the typical rent is about $779 a month.

How educated are people in Hawaii?

About 26.2% of adults age 25 and over in Hawaii hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hawaii?

About 10.7% of people in Hawaii live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hawaii grown since 1990?

Yes, Hawaii has grown since 1990. The population has added about 103,308 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →